Copyright
©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Oct 16, 2021; 13(10): 473-490
Published online Oct 16, 2021. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v13.i10.473
Published online Oct 16, 2021. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v13.i10.473
Table 1 Etiology of benign biliary stenosis
Iatrogenic | Post-cholecystectomy |
Post-liver transplantation (anastomotic, non-anastomotic) | |
Hepaticojejunostomy anastomotic strictures | |
Autoimmune disease | Primary or secondary sclerosing cholangitis |
Autoimmune cholangitis (IgG4-related) | |
Autoimmune pancreatitis | |
Chronic disease | Pancreatitis |
Choledocholithiasis | |
Sarcoidosis | |
Infectious disease | Recurrent cholangitis, HIV cholangiopathy, tuberculosis |
Ischemic disease | |
Abdominal trauma |
- Citation: Del Vecchio Blanco G, Mossa M, Troncone E, Argirò R, Anderloni A, Repici A, Paoluzi OA, Monteleone G. Tips and tricks for the diagnosis and management of biliary stenosis-state of the art review. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2021; 13(10): 473-490
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v13/i10/473.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v13.i10.473