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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Hepatol. Mar 27, 2025; 17(3): 102044
Published online Mar 27, 2025. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i3.102044
Published online Mar 27, 2025. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i3.102044
Table 1 Current models for noninvasive diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
Ref. | Items |
Silvey et al[29] | Vital signs |
Complete blood count | |
Liver and kidney function | |
Blood gases | |
Potassium levels | |
Würstle et al[30] (Lasso score primary model) | C-reactive protein |
Previous hydropic decompensation | |
White blood cell counts | |
Organ failure | |
Fever | |
Acute gastrointestinal bleeding | |
Proton pump inhibitors use | |
Previous attack | |
Charlson comorbidity index | |
No propranolol or carvedilol medication | |
Model for end-stage liver disease score | |
Würstle et al[30] (Simple model) | C-reactive protein |
Previous hydropic decompensation | |
White blood cell counts | |
Organ failure | |
Fever | |
Acute gastrointestinal bleeding | |
Proton pump inhibitors use | |
Previous attack | |
No propranolol or carvedilol medication | |
Child-Pugh class C | |
Xiang et al[31] | Procalcitonin |
C-reactive protein | |
Lymphocyte percentage | |
Mean cell hemoglobin concentration | |
Total bilirubin | |
Albumin | |
Prothrombin time | |
Abdel-Razik et al[25] (Mansoura score) | Age |
Blood neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio | |
Mean platelet volume | |
C-reactive protein | |
Tu et al[32] | Model for end-stage liver disease score |
Polymorphonuclear neutrophil | |
Blood neutrophil percentage | |
Presence of hepatocellular carcinoma | |
Renal impairment |
Table 2 Lasso score model
Measurement | Primary model | Simple model |
CRP > 4.2 mg/dL | +87 | +26 |
Previous hydropic decompensation | +60 | +17 |
White blood cell counts > 11.49 G/L | +52 | +16 |
Organ failure | +45 | +14 |
Fever | +39 | +13 |
Acute gastrointestinal bleeding | +31 | +8 |
PPI medication | +26 | +8 |
Previous SBP | +8 | +5 |
Charlson comorbidity index > 6 | +6 | |
No propranolol or carvedilol medication | +1 | +2 |
MELD-Na score > 24.9 | +1 | |
Child-Pugh class C | +1 |
Table 3 Mansoura scoring system
Parameter | Cut-off | Score |
Age (years) | ≥ 55 | 1 |
NLR | ≥ 2.5 | 1 |
MPV (femtoliters) | ≥ 8.5 | 1 |
CRP (mg) | ≥ 40 | 2 |
- Citation: Tawheed A, Yalniz M, Ozercan M, Bahcecioglu IH. Exploring the next frontier in diagnosing spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. World J Hepatol 2025; 17(3): 102044
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v17/i3/102044.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v17.i3.102044