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©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Hepatol. Jul 27, 2023; 15(7): 867-882
Published online Jul 27, 2023. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v15.i7.867
Published online Jul 27, 2023. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v15.i7.867
Alterations of GM (↑/↓) | ||||||
Country | Subjects | Year | Phylum | Family | Genus/Species | Ref. |
United States | Obese patients without NASH (n = 25), NASH (n = 22), Controls (n = 16) | 2013 | ↑Bacteroidetes; ↑Proteobacteria; ↓Firmicutes; ↓Actinobacteria | ↓Bifidobacteriaceae; ↑Alcaligenaceae; ↓Clostridiales family XI; ↑Campylobacteraceae; ↓Lachnospiraceae; ↑Enterobacteriaceae | ↑Prevotella; ↑Escherichia | [69] |
Canada | NAFLD (n = 33) vs Controls (n = 17) | 2013 | ↓Bacteroidetes | / | ↑Clostridium coccoides | [124] |
Canada | NAFLD (n = 30) vs Controls (n = 30) | 2013 | ↑Proteobacteria; ↑Firmicutes; ↓Bacteroidetes | ↑Kiloniellaceae; ↑Pasteurellaceae; ↑Lactobacillaceae; ↑Lachnospiraceae; ↑Veillonellaceae; ↓Ruminococcaceae; ↓Porphyromonadaceae | ↑Lactobacillu; ↑Robinsoniella; ↑Roseburia; ↑Dorea; ↓Oscillibacter | [125] |
Hong Kong | NASH (n = 16) vs Controls (n = 22) | 2013 | ↓Firmicutes | / | ↓Faecalibacterium; ↓Anaerosporobacter; ↑Parabacteroides; ↑Allisonella | [126] |
China | NAFLD (n = 53) vs Controls (n = 32) | 2015 | ↑Firmicutes; ↑Proteobacteria | ↑Peptostreptococcaceae; ↑Lactobacillaceae; ↓Ruminococcaceae; ↓Porphyromonadaceae | ↑Escherichia; ↑Lactobacillus; ↑Streptococcus; ↑Anaerobacter; ↓Prevotella | [127] |
United States | Controls (n = 26), obese (n = 11), NAFLD (n = 13) | 2015 | ↑Actinobacteria | / | ↓Erysipelotrichia; ↑Prevotella; ↓Alphaproteobacteria; ↑Clostridia; ↓Verrucomicrobia; ↑Fusobacteria; ↑Epsilonproteobacteria; ↑Gammaproteobacteria | [67] |
France | NASH (n = 35) vs Controls (n = 22) | 2016 | ↑Proteobacteria | ↑Enterobacteriaceae; ↓Ruminococcaceae | ↑Ruminococcus; ↓Prevotella; ↑Escherichia; ↓Anaerospacter; ↓Coprococcus; ↓Eubacterium; ↓Faecalibacterium; ↑Bacteroides | [128] |
Italy | NAFLD (n = 61) vs Controls (n = 54) | 2017 | ↑Actinobacteria; ↓Bacteroidetes | ↓Rikenellaceae | ↑Bradyrhizobium; ↑Anaerococcus; ↑Peptoniphilus; ↑Ruminococcus; ↓Oscillopira; ↑Dorea; ↑Blautia; ↑Propionibacterium acnes | [129] |
China | NAFLD (n = 43) vs Controls (n = 83) | 2016 | ↑Bacteroidetes; ↓Firmicutes | ↑Bacteroidaceae; ↓Lachnospiraceae; ↑Prevotellaceae; ↓Ruminococcaceae; ↓Lactobacillaceae; ↓Peptostreptococcaceae | ↓Coprococcus; ↓Anaerosporobacter; ↓Anaerotruncus; ↓Ruminococcus; ↓Lactobacillus | [130] |
China | NAFLD (n = 25) vs Controls (n = 22) | 2017 | ↑Proteobacteria; ↓Bacteroidetes | ↑Lachnospiraceae; ↑Enterobacteriaceae; ↓Prevotellaceae; ↓Ruminococcaceae; ↑Erysipelotrichaceae; ↑Streptococcaceae | ↑Fusobacteria; ↓Prevotella; ↑Blautia; ↑Escherichia; ↑Shigella; ↑Fusobacteria; ↑Escherichia Shigella | [131] |
Canada | NAFLD (n = 39) vs Controls (n = 28) | 2018 | ↓Firmicutes; ↓Bacteroidetes | ↑Lactobacillaceae | ↓Ruminococcus; ↓Faecalibacterium; ↓Coprococcus | [132] |
Italy | Obese, NAFL and NASH (n = 61) and Controls (n = 54) | 2016 | / | / | ↑Lactobacilli; ↓Bifidobacteria; ↑Lactobacilli mucosae; ↓Bifidobacteria longum; ↓Bifidobacteria adolescent; ↓Bifidobacteria bifidum | [133] |
Brazil | NASH (n = 13) vs Controls (n = 10) | 2017 | / | / | ↑Bacteroides; ↑Lactobacilli; ↓Ruminococcu; ↓Bifidobacterium; ↑Prevotella; ↓Faecalibacterium | [134] |
China | NAFLD (n = 30) vs Controls (n = 37) | 2018 | / | ↑Lactobacillaceae; ↑Veillonellaceae; ↑Peptostreptococcaceae; ↑Coprobacillaceae; ↑Erysipelotrichaceae; ↓Paraprevotellaceae; ↓Victivallaceae | ↑Porphyromonas; ↑Clostridium; ↑Blautia; ↑Dorea; ↑Peptococcus; ↑Peptococcaceae_rc4-4; ↑Mitsuokella; ↑Slackia; ↑Succinivibrio; ↓Odoribacter; ↓Coprococcus; ↓Proteus | [135] |
Germany | NAFLD (n = 90) vs Controls (n = 21) | 2020 | ↓Bacteroidetes | ↓Ruminococcaceae; ↑Lactobacillaceae; ↑Veillonellaceae | ↑Dorea | [136] |
United States | NAFLD (n = 44) vs Controls (n = 29) | 2020 | ↓Bacteroidetes | / | ↓Prevotella; ↓Gemmiger; ↓Oscillospira | [137] |
- Citation: Guo GJ, Yao F, Lu WP, Xu HM. Gut microbiome and metabolic-associated fatty liver disease: Current status and potential applications. World J Hepatol 2023; 15(7): 867-882
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v15/i7/867.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v15.i7.867