Copyright
©The Author(s) 2019.
World J Hepatol. Aug 27, 2019; 11(8): 613-618
Published online Aug 27, 2019. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v11.i8.613
Published online Aug 27, 2019. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v11.i8.613
Thrombophilia |
Myeloproliferative neoplasm |
Protein S or C deficiency |
Antiphospholipid antibodies |
Lupus anticoagulant |
Factor V Leiden |
Prothrombin mutation |
Hematologic disease |
Myeloproliferative neoplasm (polycythemia vera, chronic myelogenous leukaemia, essential thrombocythemia) |
Myeloid metaplasia |
Lymphoproliferative conditions (Hodgkin’s disease, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and multiple myeloma) |
Spherocytosis |
Genetic disorders |
Cystic fibrosis |
Adams Oliver syndrome |
Turner‘s disease |
Autoimmune disease |
Rheumatoid arthritis |
Systemic lupus erythematosus |
Systemic sclerosis |
Scleroderma |
Gut diseases |
Celiac disease |
Inflammatory bowel disease |
Drug and toxics |
Oxaliplatin |
Azathioprine |
6-thioguanine |
Arsenic |
Busulfan |
Cytosine arabinoside |
Cyclophosphamide |
Bleomycin |
Chlorambucil |
Doxyrubicin |
Carmustine |
Acquired and congenital immunodeficiency |
Human immunodeficiency virus |
Primary antibody-deficiency syndrome |
Systemic prothrombotic conditions | Recommended checks |
Inherited | Resistance to activated C protein/molecular biology for |
Factor V Leiden | G1691A polymorphism |
Prothrombin gene mutation | Molecular biology for G20210A polymorphism |
Protein C, protein S and antithrombin deficiency | Ratio with F II, V, VII or X after correction for vitamin K deficiency; family survey (recommended) |
Acquired | |
Antiphospholipid syndrome | Anticardiolipin ELISA; LLAC |
Myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) | JAK2 and CALR mutations; osteomidullary biopsy |
Paroxysomal nocturnal hemoglobinuria | Flow cytometry (deficient cells of CD55 and CD59) |
Oral contraceptive use | Anamnesis |
Obesity | BMI > 30 kg/m2 |
CMV infection | CMV IgG, CMV IgM |
Pregnancy | Beta-HCG, anamnesis |
Celiac disease | Anti-transglutaminase IgA/IgG |
Local prothrombotic conditions | Anamnesis and radiological examination |
Surgery and trauma | |
Umbilical cannulation | |
Splenectomy, cholecystectomy | |
Hepatic resection | |
Abdominal trauma | |
Bariatric surgery | |
Portosystemic shunts including TIPS | Anamnesis and radiological examination |
Inflammatory and infectious diseases | |
Neonatal omphalitis | |
Appendicitis, diverticulitis, pancreatitis | |
Inflammatory bowel disease | |
Cholecystitis, cholangitis | |
Other | |
Cirrhosis | |
Porto sinusoidal vascular liver disease |
- Citation: Gioia S, Nardelli S, Ridola L, d’Amati G, Riggio O. Is porto sinusoidal vascular disease to be actively searched in patients with portal vein thrombosis? World J Hepatol 2019; 11(8): 613-618
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v11/i8/613.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v11.i8.613