Reconstructive surgery and percutaneous balloon dilation for the treatment of benign biliary strictures: A retrospective study

Figure 1 Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography. A: External-internal drainage of the ducts of the right lobe of the liver; B: Balloon dilatation of the stricture of the hepaticojejunostomy (indicated by white arrow).

Figure 2 A clinical case of bile duct stricture. A: Magnetic resonance imaging of the liver: Radiological picture of multiple abscesses of the right lobe of the liver, occlusion of the right hepatic vein; B: Magnetic resonance imaging of the liver and bile ducts: Radiological picture of multiple abscesses of the right lobe of the liver, stricture of the common hepatic duct; C: Macrophotograph: Merging areas of necrosis in the liver tissue with formation of large cavities with necrotic debris and bile in the lumen.

Figure 3  Recurrence of bile duct strictures in patients after hepatojejunostomy and percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage.