Copyright
©The Author(s) 2020.
World J Hepatol. Jul 27, 2020; 12(7): 363-377
Published online Jul 27, 2020. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v12.i7.363
Published online Jul 27, 2020. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v12.i7.363
Figure 1 Mean body weight changes in rats in each group.
Data at each time point are expressed as mean ± SD. NASH: Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
Figure 2 Representative images on light microscopy using hematoxylin and eosin stain, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling stain for apoptosis, or immunohistochemistry stains for NF-kβ, cytochrome-C and caspase-3.
A: Hematoxylin and eosin stain; B: Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling stain; C: Immunohistochemistry stains; D: Cytochrome-C; E: Caspase-3. Control groups are presented on the left column; non-alcoholic steatohepatitis group in the middle and aloe vera group on the right column. Arrowheads point to positive cells. NASH: Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
Figure 3 Hepatic malondialdehyde and glutathione levels in each group.
A: Malondialdehyde; B: Glutathione. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. NASH: Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis; MDA: Malondialdehyde; GSH: Glutathione.
Figure 4 The expression of IL-18, PPAR-γ, and NF-kβ using immunohistochemistry methods.
A: IL-18; B: PPAR-γ; C: NF-kβ. The positive cells were counted by Aperio ImageScope software. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. NASH: Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
Figure 5 Representative images on light microscopy using immunohistochemistry stains for IL-18 and PPAR-γ.
A: IL-18; B: PPAR-γ. Control groups are presented on the left column; non-alcoholic steatohepatitis group in the middle and aloe vera group on the right column. Arrowheads point to positive cells. NASH: Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
Figure 6 The expression of caspase-3 and cytochrome-C using immunohistochemistry methods, and the degree of hepatocyte apoptosis using terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling methods.
A: Caspase-3; B: Cytochrome-C; C: Degree of hepatocyte apoptosis. The positive cells were counted by Aperio ImageScope software. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. NASH: Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis; TUNEL: Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling.
- Citation: Klaikeaw N, Wongphoom J, Werawatganon D, Chayanupatkul M, Siriviriyakul P. Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects of aloe vera in rats with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. World J Hepatol 2020; 12(7): 363-377
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v12/i7/363.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v12.i7.363