临床研究
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021.
世界华人消化杂志. 2021-07-08; 29(13): 707-714
在线出版 2021-07-08. doi: 10.11569/wcjd.v29.i13.707
表1 两组基线资料比较
一般资料肠内结合肠外组(n = 43)肠外组(n = 43)t/χ2P
男性28(65.12)24(55.81)0.7780.378
年龄(岁)50.29±5.2749.35±7.180.6920.491
体质量指数(kg/m2)21.16±1.3920.57±2.041.5670.121
疾病类型
二尖瓣疾病13(30.23)15(34.88)0.7660.682
主动脉瓣疾病9(20.93)6(13.95)
联合瓣膜病变21(48.84)22(51.16)
术前NRS-2002评分4.36±0.804.45±0.720.5480.585
心胸比率0.81±0.080.80±0.090.5450.588
LVDd(mm)75.29±2.8174.83±3.360.6890.493
LVEF(%)40.83±4.2741.45±3.490.7370.463
表2 两组各时间点营养参数水平比较(mean±SD)
时间组别例数Hb(g/L)ALB(g/L)PA(mg/L)TSF(cm)AMC(cm)
治疗前肠内结合肠外组43101.38±7.5327.97±4.37278.72±8.4912.38±1.7322.59±3.48
肠外组43102.72±6.8526.81±4.02277.35±7.8612.07±1.5322.06±3.04
t0.8631.2810.7770.8800.752
P0.3910.2040.4400.3810.454
治疗5 d后肠内结合肠外组43115.29±9.32a32.74±5.38a297.26±13.85a13.85±2.02a24.62±2.73a
肠外组43108.06±8.27a29.15±4.94a286.19±10.93a13.09±1.84a23.47±3.46a
t3.8053.2234.1141.8241.711
P<0.0010.002<0.0010.0720.091
治疗1周后肠内结合肠外组43119.48±10.50a34.89±6.29a304.47±15.23a14.39±2.15a24.97±2.32a
肠外组43112.06±9.84a31.63±5.72a292.36±12.48a13.48±1.94a23.86±2.75a
t3.3812.5144.0332.0612.023
P0.0010.014<0.0010.0420.046
表3 两组各时间点炎症反应指标水平比较(mean±SD)
时间组别例数hs-CRP(mg/L)IL-6(pg/L)TNF-α(pg/mL)
治疗前肠内结合肠外组4313.49±2.58167.92±12.8633.56±6.48
肠外组4312.86±2.07164.31±14.5732.29±7.25
t1.2491.2180.856
P0.2150.2270.394
治疗5 d后肠内结合肠外组433.68±0.72a119.03±9.79a17.83±4.06a
肠外组435.46±0.94a138.75±11.63a24.08±5.47a
t9.8588.5066.016
P<0.001<0.001<0.001
治疗1周后肠内结合肠外组432.29±0.48a101.29±7.76a14.26±3.37a
肠外组432.83±0.59a116.02±9.14a19.87±4.58a
t4.6568.0566.470
P<0.001<0.001<0.001
表4 两组各时间点免疫功能指标水平比较(mean±SD)
时间组别例数CD4+(%)CD8+(%)CD4+/CD8+
治疗前肠内结合肠外组4330.29±2.7426.41±4.051.15±0.41
肠外组4331.07±3.2625.63±3.491.21±0.38
t1.2010.9570.704
P0.2330.3420.484
治疗5 d后肠内结合肠外组4337.05±4.59a22.52±2.67a1.65±0.49a
肠外组4334.96±3.86a24.19±3.02a1.45±0.43a
t2.2852.7172.012
P0.025<0.0010.048
治疗1周后肠内结合肠外组4340.17±6.12a20.59±2.42a1.95±0.36a
肠外组4337.32±5.08a23.04±2.73a1.62±0.30a
t2.3504.4044.618
P0.021<0.001<0.001
表5 两组各时间点APACHEⅡ、SOFA评分比较(mean±SD, 分)
组别例数APACHEⅡ评分
SOFA评分
治疗前治疗5 d后治疗1周后治疗前治疗5 d后治疗1周后
肠内结合肠外组4316.94±2.628.94±1.75a7.06±1.31a10.86±2.675.37±1.25a3.95±1.09a
肠外组4316.48±2.8011.65±2.06a9.58±1.62a10.51±2.028.26±1.86a5.74±1.42a
t0.7876.5757.9320.6588.4576.557
P0.434<0.001<0.0010.495<0.001<0.001
表6 两组并发症发生率比较n(%)
组别例数呕吐腹泻切口感染肺部感染败血症胃潴留消化道出血
肠内结合肠外组432(4.65)2(4.65)1(2.33)2(4.65)1(2.33)3(6.98)1(2.33)
肠外组438(18.60)9(20.93)5(11.63)8(18.60)2(4.65)5(11.63)1(2.33)
χ24.0745.1081.6134.0740.0000.138-
P0.0440.0240.2040.0441.0000.7111.000
表7 两组ICU住院时间、总住院时间、住院病死情况比较
组别例数ICU住院时间(d)总住院时间(d)住院病死(%)
肠内结合肠外组4314.84±2.9117.26±4.051(2.33)
肠外组4319.37±3.3823.05±5.145(11.63)
t/χ26.6605.8021.613
P<0.001<0.0010.204

引文著录: 贾义安, 黄小英, 朱锦江, 王烁. 早期肠内结合肠外营养支持对重症心脏瓣膜病患者术后营养参数、炎症免疫及预后情况的干预作用. 世界华人消化杂志 2021; 29(13): 707-714