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©The Author(s) 2005.
世界华人消化杂志. 2005-08-15; 13(15): 1804-1808
在线出版 2005-08-15. doi: 10.11569/wcjd.v13.i15.1804
在线出版 2005-08-15. doi: 10.11569/wcjd.v13.i15.1804
症状和体征 | 频数 | 频率 | 肝胃不和 | 胃热伤阴 | 脾胃虚寒 | 瘀毒内阻 | 痰湿凝结 | 气血双亏 | χ2 | P |
疼痛 | 294 | 38.1 | 33.7 | 9.2 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 9.2 | 10.9 | 55.63 | 0.001 |
胀痛 | 84 | 28.6 | 63.1 | 3.6 | 15.5 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 254.95 | 0.001 |
隐痛 | 141 | 48.0 | 24.8 | 9.2 | 25.5 | 14.9 | 12.1 | 13.5 | 0.001 | |
刺痛 | 28 | 9.5 | 0 | 3.6 | 7.1 | 78.6 | 0 | 10.7 | ||
纯痛 | 11 | 3.7 | 27.3 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 27.3 | 9.1 | 18.2 | ||
绞痛 | 16 | 5.4 | 25.0 | 6.3 | 0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 18.8 | ||
火勺痛 | 14 | 4.8 | 28.6 | 57.1 | 14.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
饥饿痛 | 92 | 31.3 | 26.1 | 9.8 | 16.3 | 26.1 | 12.0 | 9.8 | 13.07 | 0.220 |
食后痛 | 52 | 17.7 | 46.2 | 9.6 | 21.2 | 13.5 | 3.9 | 5.8 | ||
与饮食无关 | 150 | 50.7 | 34.0 | 8.7 | 18 | 16.0 | 9.3 | 13.3 | ||
痛处固定 | 244 | 83.0 | 25.8 | 11.1 | 19.3 | 22.1 | 10.7 | 11.1 | 44.71 | 0.001 |
痛而位置不定 | 50 | 17.0 | 72.0 | 0 | 14. | 2.0 | 2.0 | 10.0 | ||
痛及两胁 | 32 | 10.9 | 65.6 | 3.1 | 15 | 9.4 | 0 | 6.3 | 262.60 | 0.001 |
曰轻夜重 | 31 | 10.5 | 32.3 | 6.5 | 32. | 12.9 | 3.2 | 12.9 | 14.30 | 0.16 |
曰重夜轻 | 38 | 12.9 | 21.1 | 15.8 | 29 | 15.8 | 10.5 | 7.9 | ||
与时间无关 | 225 | 76.5 | 36.0 | 8.4 | 14 | 20.0 | 9.8 | 11.1 | ||
疼痛喜按 | 207 | 70.4 | 29.5 | 11.1 | 20 | 12.6 | 11.1 | 96.9 | 45.97 | 0.001 |
疼痛不喜按 | 87 | 29.6 | 43.7 | 4.6 | 12 | 33.3 | 4.6 | 1.2 | ||
与情绪有关 | 62 | 21.0 | 51.6 | 6.5 | 21 | 16.1 | 0 | 4.8 | 18.51 | 0.002 |
与情绪无关 | 232 | 79.0 | 28.9 | 9.9 | 17.7 | 19.4 | 11.6 | 12.5 | ||
饱胀感 | 346 | 45.0 | 37.9 | 8.1 | 29.9 | 11.3 | 11.6 | 11.3 | 53.23 | 0.001 |
便秘 | 136 | 17.7 | 32.4 | 11.0 | 12.5 | 20.6 | 8.8 | 14.7 | 39.97 | 0.001 |
腹泻 | 62 | 8.1 | 16.1 | 1.6 | 56.5 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 16.1 | 25.59 | 0.001 |
便而不爽 | 43 | 5.6 | 23.3 | 7.0 | 37.2 | 11.6 | 14.0 | 7.0 | 2.98 | 0.703 |
伴有肛门灼热 | 4 | 0.5 | 25.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 12.99 | 0.023 |
便色正常 | 664 | 86.4 | 32.2 | 7.7 | 36 | 6.8 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 143.67 | 0.001 |
白呈陶土状 | 3 | 0.4 | ◦ | 0 | 33 | 33.3 | 0 | 33.3 | ||
黑便、暗红色 | 102 | 13.3 | 18.6 | 3.92 | 7. | 43.1 | 7.8 | 18.6 | ||
便质正常 | 524 | 68.1 | 32.6 | 7.4 | 33. | 9.4 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 59.07 | 0.001 |
时干时溏 | 26 | 3.4 | 26.9 | 0 | 42.3 | 15.4 | 7.7 | 7.7 | ||
溏薄 | 96 | 12.5 | 16.7 | 3.1 | 52.1 | 11.5 | 4.2 | 12.5 | ||
大便干硬 | 120 | 15.6 | 31.7 | 10.8 | 13.3 | 21.7 | 10.0 | 12.5 | ||
完谷不化 | 3 | 0.4 | 33.3 | 0 | 66.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
数曰一次 | 180 | 23.4 | 27.2 | 8.3 | 27 | 13.3 | 10.0 | 13.3 | 16.08 | 0.377 |
每日或隔日 1-2 次 | 555 | 72.2 | 31.7 | 7.0 | 34 | 11.4 | 8.1 | 7.8 | ||
3-5 次/d | 31 | 4.0 | 22.6 | 3.2 | 38 | 9.7 | 6.5 | 19.4 | ||
>5 次/d | 3 | 0.4 | 33.3 | 0 | 33.3 | 0 | 0 | 33.3 | ||
夜或晨泻 | 40 | 5.2 | 15.0 | 2.5 | 67.5 | 0 | 2.5 | 12.5 | 27.10 | 0.001 |
食欲如常 | 521 | 67.8 | 31.1 | 5.0 | 36.9 | 11.9 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 32.52 | 0.001 |
食欲减退 | 238 | 31.0 | 28.6 | 11.8 | 24.4 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 14.3 | ||
食欲亢进 | 1〇 | 1.3 | 30.0 | 10.0 | 20.0 | 30.0 | 10.0 | 0 | ||
喜温热 | 424 | 55.1 | 32.6 | 5.7 | 33.5 | 10.4 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 45.97 | 0.001 |
喜凉 | 36 | 4.7 | 19.4 | 16.7 | 13.9 | 33.3 | 11.1 | 5.6 | ||
无特殊 | 309 | 40.2 | 28.5 | 8.1 | 34.0 | 11.0 | 7.4 | 11.0 | ||
进食梗阻感 | 49 | 6.4 | 12.2 | 2.0 | 67.4 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 28.99 | 0.001 |
恶心 | 165 | 21.5 | 27.9 | 9.7 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 14.6 | 13.9 | 336.54 | 0.001 |
呕吐 | 89 | 11.6 | 25.8 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 18.0 | 12.4 | 16.9 | 28.36 | 0.001 |
朝食暮吐 | 5 | 5.6 | 40.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 16.43 | 0.354 |
暮食朝吐 | 1 | 1.1 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
食后即吐 | 19 | 21.4 | 26.3 | 0 | 31.6 | 10.5 | 15.8 | 15.8 | ||
与时间无关 | 64 | 71.9 | 23.4 | 17.2 | 9.4 | 18.8 | 12.5 | 18.8 | ||
呕吐食物 | 52 | 58.4 | 30.8 | 13.5 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 7.7 | 17.3 | 25.25 | 0.047 |
黏液、清水 | 17 | 19.1 | 35.3 | 17.7 | 28.6 | 0 | 23.5 | 11.8 | ||
暗红色血液 | 16 | 18.0 | 6.3 | 0 | 12.5 | 43.8 | 12.5 | 25.0 | ||
胆汁 | 4 | 4.5 | 0 | 50.0 | 0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0 | ||
泛酸 | 267 | 34.7 | 43.5 | 10.5 | 18.4 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 12.4 | 64.33 | 0.001 |
暖气 | 393 | 51.1 | 40.5 | 5.9 | 27.7 | 8.9 | 6.4 | 10.7 | 45.91 | 0.001 |
呃逆 | 181 | 23.5 | 42.5 | 5.0 | 29.3 | 10.5 | 5.5 | 7.2 | 18.30 | 0.003 |
情绪如常 | 574 | 74.6 | 25.1 | 7.7 | 8.9 | 9.8 | 8.5 | 10.1 | 68.14 | 0.001 |
沉默寡言 | 102 | 13.3 | 34.3 | 4.8 | 19.6 | 22.6 | 8.8 | 9.8 | ||
心烦易怒 | 93 | 12.1 | 58.1 | 6.5 | 9.7 | 11.8 | 7.5 | 9.8 | ||
上腹部不适 | 408 | 53.1 | 31.9 | 8.1 | 26.0 | 12.3 | 8.8 | 13.0 | 24.57 | 0.001 |
自汗 | 104 | 13.5 | 23.1 | 6.7 | 34.6 | 9.6 | 5.8 | 20.2 | 17.64 | 0.003 |
盜汗 | 137 | 17.8 | 25.6 | 14.6 | 21.2 | 16.1 | 7.3 | 15.3 | 29.58 | 0.001 |
午后潮热 | 40 | 5.2 | 20.0 | 17.5 | 27.5 | 10.0 | 5.0 | 20.0 | 13.56 | 0.019 |
畏寒怕冷 | 194 | 25.2 | 20.1 | 5.2 | 49.0 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 14.4 | 47.75 | 0.001 |
口干 | 287 | 37.3 | 26.1 | 15.0 | 25.8 | 10.8 | 11.5 | 10.8 | 54.63 | 0.001 |
欲饮 | 213 | 74.2 | 27.2 | 18.3 | 31.5 | 7.5 | 6.1 | 10.3 | 42.87 | 0.001 |
不欲饮 | 74 | 25.8 | 23.0 | 5.4 | 12.2 | 20.3 | 27.0 | 12.2 | ||
口苦 | 218 | 28.4 | 33.5 | 11.5 | 21.6 | 7.3 | 12.8 | 13.3 | 36.74 | 0.001 |
头晕 | 258 | 33.6 | 23.6 | 8.9 | 37.6 | 8.1 | 5.8 | 15.9 | 33.35 | 0.001 |
乏力 | 458 | 76.9 | 26.2 | 8.1 | 34.7 | 10.0 | 7.0 | 14.0 | 36.72 | 0.001 |
消瘦 | 400 | 52.0 | 27.3 | 8.0 | 29.5 | 13.5 | 9.3 | 12.5 | 16.19 | 0.006 |
腹部胀大 | 37 | 4.8 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 43.2 | 5.4 | 10.8 | 13.5 | 9.29 | 0.098 |
下肢浮肿 | 25 | 3.3 | 12.0 | 8.0 | 52.0 | 16.0 | 12.0 | 0 | 9.07 | 0.107 |
四末不温 | 101 | 13.1 | 21.8 | 6.9 | 53.5 | 45.5 | 2.0 | 10.9 | 28.44 | 0.001 |
面色如常 | 429 | 55.8 | 39.4 | 7.5 | 33.3 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 4.2 | 147.20 | 0.001 |
白 | 134 | 17.4 | 12.7 | 6.0 | 48.5 | 6.0 | 8.2 | 18.7 | ||
晦暗 | 91 | 11.8 | 27.5 | 7.7 | 19.8 | 31.9 | 9.9 | 3.3 | ||
萎黄 | 115 | 15.0 | 19.1 | 7.0 | 22.6 | 16.5 | 10.4 | 24.4 | ||
睡眠较好 | 377 | 49.0 | 32.1 | 6.6 | 35.8 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 5.6 | 23.46 | 0.009 |
一般 | 226 | 29.4 | 26.1 | 6.6 | 30.1 | 13.7 | 8.9 | 14.6 | ||
较差 | 166 | 21.6 | 31.9 | 9.0 | 29.5 | 12.7 | 4.8 | 12.1 | ||
舌神荣 | 715 | 93.0 | 31.5 | 7.4 | 32.6 | 11.3 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 20.04 | 0.001 |
舌神枯 | 54 | 7.0 | 14.8 | 3.7 | 35.2 | 16.7 | 5.6 | 24.1 | ||
裂绞舌 | 45 | 5.9 | 13.3 | 22.2 | 26.7 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 20.0 | 25.91 | 0.001 |
舌边齿痕 | 61 | 7.9 | 24.6 | 3.3 | 42.6 | 11.5 | 13.1 | 4.9 | 7.287 | 0.201 |
舌色淡红 | 403 | 52.4 | 38.2 | 3.5 | 33.0 | 5.7 | 11.2 | 8.4 | 426.71 | 0.001 |
红 | 149 | 19.4 | 26.9 | 14.8 | 40.3 | 2.7 | 4.7 | 10.7 | ||
淡白 | 82 | 10.7 | 15.9 | 1.2 | 47.6 | 3.7 | 7.3 | 24.4 | ||
青紫或紫暗 | 111 | 14.4 | 22.5 | 0.9 | 15.3 | 52.3 | 6.3 | 2.7 | ||
红绛 | 24 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 70.8 | 12.5 | 8.3 | 0 | 4.2 | ||
舌笞白 | 563 | 73.2 | 31.8 | 3.2 | 33.4 | 13.3 | 10.0 | 8.4 | 61.48 | 0.001 |
黄 | 19 | 2.6 | 15.0 | 5.0 | 70.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 0 | 13.44 | 0.020 |
灰黑 | 2 | 0.26 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.61 | 0.466 |
薄 | 437 | 56.8 | 35.2 | 3.7 | 32.5 | 14.0 | 3.7 | 11.0 | 59.19 | 0.001 |
厚 | 106 | 13.8 | 21.7 | 2.8 | 21.7 | 14.2 | 33.0 | 6.6 | 100.26 | 0.001 |
润 | 135 | 17.6 | 36.3 | 2.2 | 38.5 | 9.6 | 3.7 | 9.6 | 14.11 | 0.015 |
燥 | 29 | 3.8 | 24.1 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 17.2 | 6.9 | 10.3 | 10.32 | 0.067 |
滑 | 32 | 4.2 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 62.5 | 6.3 | 9.4 | 3.1 | 16.387 | 0.006 |
老 | 7 | 0.9 | 57.1 | 0 | 28.6 | 0 | 0 | 14.3 | 3.80 | 0.578 |
嫩 | 20 | 2.6 | 15.0 | 5.0 | 70.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 0 | 13.44 | 0.020 |
腻 | 215 | 28.0 | 25.6 | 2.3 | 33.0 | 9.3 | 24.7 | 5.1 | 112.19 | 0.001 |
无笞 | 37 | 4.8 | 2.7 | 59.5 | 18.9 | 2.7 | 0 | 16.2 | 168.26 | 0.001 |
地图舌 | 7 | 0.9 | 14.3 | 28.6 | 14.3 | 0 | 0 | 42.9 | 15.38 | 0.009 |
舌下脉络正常 | 624 | 81.1 | 31.3 | 7.9 | 38.5 | 4.5 | 7.9 | 9.9 | 186.60 | 0.001 |
迂曲 | 145 | 18.9 | 26.2 | 4.1 | 7.6 | 42.8 | 11.0 | 8.3 | ||
脉象弦 | 326 | 42.4 | 54.9 | 5.8 | 12.9 | 17.8 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 228.59 | 0.001 |
滑 | 132 | 17.2 | 31.1 | 8.3 | 13.6 | 4.5 | 34.9 | 7.6 | 156.97 | 0.001 |
细 | 338 | 44.0 | 19.8 | 11.8 | 39.1 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 17.2 | 103.18 | 0.001 |
沉 | 410 | 53.3 | 26.6 | 5.6 | 33.4 | 13.4 | 9.5 | 11.5 | 13.47 | 0.019 |
数 | 47 | 6.1 | 12.8 | 42.6 | 25.5 | 4.3 | 2.1 | 12.8 | 98.72 | 0.001 |
迟 | 24 | 3.1 | 12.5 | 0 | 66.7 | 12.5 | 0 | 8.3 | 15.18 | 0.010 |
緩 | 94 | 12.2 | 19.2 | 3.2 | 66.6 | 5.3 | 3.2 | 8.5 | 39.45 | 0.001 |
涩 | 58 | 7.5 | 1.7 | 0 | 15.5 | 81.0 | 1.7 | 0 | 293.75 | 0.001 |
促 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
结 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.052 | 0.842 |
代 | 2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 18.81 | 0.002 |
引文著录: 许玲, 魏品康, 秦志丰, 孙大志, 姜林娣, 施俊, 刘龙, 陆烨. 胃癌中医证候特点分析767例. 世界华人消化杂志 2005; 13(15): 1804-1808