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Cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway and gastrointestinal diseases
Yu-Ping Ren, Yan Xiong, Xiao-Peng Liu, Ai-Ping Bai
Yu-Ping Ren, Yan Xiong, Ai-Ping Bai, Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China
Xiao-Peng Liu, Department of Urology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China
Supported by: National Natural Science Foundation of China, Nos. 81470828, 81270472 and 81170564; Science and Technology Program of Education Department of Jiangxi Province, No. GJJ13138; and Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province, No. 20142BAB205048.
Correspondence to: Ai-Ping Bai, Associate Professor, Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, 17 Yongwaizheng Street, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China. baiap@163.com
Received: March 14, 2015 Revised: April 9, 2015 Accepted: April 24, 2015 Published online: June 28, 2015
Upon stimulation, vagus nerves release acetylcholine in local tissues, which can regulate immunecell function and inflammatory responses, operationally through alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. This process is termed cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP). It has been shown that CAP exhibits physical functions, and also contributes to the progression of a variety of gastrointestinal diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease, esophagitis, allergic intestine inflammation, peptic ulcer, colitis, and hepatitis. This review discusses the physical function of CAP, as well as its pivotal role in the development of gastrointestinal diseases.
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