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Ning-Ning Cong, Qing-Yu Zhang, Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300052, China
Supported by: the Natura1 Science Foundation of Tianjin, No. 81172356; and the Foundation of Tianjin Science and Technology Commission, No. 10JCZDJC18500.
Correspondence to: Qing-Yu Zhang, Chief Physician, Department of Gas-troenterology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, 154 Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin 300052, China. zhangqy@tijmu.edu.cn
Received: November 4, 2012 Revised: December 30, 2012 Accepted: January 5, 2013 Published online: January 28, 2013
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) refers to the process by which cells transit from epithelial phenotype to mesenchymal phenotype. EMT is important for embryonic development, wound healing, and invasion of carcinomas. The molecular mechanisms of EMT are a hot topic of research in invasion and migration of malignant tumors, especially digestive carcinomas. Since malignant epithelial tumors account for a large proportion of tumors and are associated with very poor outcome and prognosis, exploration of the process of epithelial cell migration and invasion is of great significance for the prevention and treatment of tumors. The investigation of EMT provides a basis for understanding the pathogenesis of tumors and their prognosis and resistance to antitumor drugs. This review focuses on the molecular mechanisms and role of EMT in gastrointestinal tract tumors.
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