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Epithelial-mesenchymal transition in adult liver cells: a new mechanism of hepatic fibrosis
Xu Li, Ming-Hua Qi
Xu Li, Department of Emergency Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China
Ming-Hua Qi, Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong Province, China
Supported by: National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81070338; and the Wang Bao En Hepatic Fibrosis Foundation, No. 20090018.
Correspondence to: Xu Li, Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China. mylx99@163.com
Received: December 26, 2011 Revised: January 16, 2012 Accepted: March 15, 2012 Published online: April 8, 2012
The research of epithelial-mesenchymal transitions (EMT) has become a hot spot in the area of hepatic fibrosis research recently. EMT can be divided into three subtypes based on different biological context in which it occur: embryogenesis/development, wound healing/tissue regeneration/organ fibrosis, and neoplasia. In order to study EMT conveniently, several types of biomarkers have been identified, including cell surface proteins, cell skeleton proteins, extracellular proteins, transcription factors and microRNAs. Among signaling pathways associated with EMT, TGF-β and Wnt pathways are studied more sufficiently. Nowadays, the methods used to study EMT include immunohistological method and fate-mapping technology. This article emphasizes the proofs that support or argue against the occurrence of EMT in three main types of liver cells: hepatocytes, cholangiocytes and stellate cells. Although many in vitro studies support the occurrence of EMT under certain stimulators, few in vivo results obtained by fate-mapping methods draw opposite conclusions. Whether and to what extent EMT influences hepatic fibrosis are interesting questions needed to be explored further. The purpose of this article is to summarize evidence for and against the possibility that EMT is involved in fibrogenic repair in resident liver cells.
Citation: Li X, Qi MH. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition in adult liver cells: a new mechanism of hepatic fibrosis. Shijie Huaren Xiaohua Zazhi 2012; 20(10): 811-817
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