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Proton pump inhibitors and rebound acid hypersecretion
Wei-Na Chen, Xiao-Jin Zhang
Wei-Na Chen, Xiao-Jin Zhang, Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital & the Fourth Medical College of Peking University, Beijing 100035, China
Correspondence to: Xiao-Jin Zhang, Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital & the Fourth Medical College of Peking University, 31 East Xinjiekou Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100035, China. zhangxiaojin1030@yahoo.com.cn
Received: August 21, 2010 Revised: September 28, 2010 Accepted: September 30, 2010 Published online: October 8, 2010
Rebound acid hypersecretion is defined as an increase in gastric acid secretion above pre-treatment levels after cessation of antisecretory therapy. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) have been proved to be more effective than histamine-2 receptor antagonists in suppressing intragastric acidity and have therefore become the main choice for management of acid-related complaints. Recent studies have shown that PPI therapy-elicited rebound acid hypersecretion could in turn induce acid-related symptoms. This makes it difficult for patients to cease PPI therapy. Hypergastrinemia is an important mechanism that leads to rebound acid hypersecretion. To reduce the occurrence of rebound acid hypersecretion, efforts should be made to restrict indications for using PPIs.
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