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Dong-Lei Zhang, Jian Shi, Zhi-Chu Cui, Enzymological Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Nangtong University, Nangtong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China
Hui-Min Wang, Shao-Qing Ju, Hong-Bing Ni, Jian-You Su, Center of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nangtong University, Nangtong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China
Li-Ren Li, Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Nangtong University, Nangtong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China
Correspondence to: Zhi-Chu Cui, Enzymological Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Nangtong University, 20 Xisi Road, Nangtong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China. zdonglei@yahoo.com.cn
Received: November 1, 2004 Revised: November 7, 2004 Accepted: November 12, 2004 Published online: January 1, 2005
AIM: To establish real-time fluorescence quantitative reverse transcription- polymerase chain reaction (RFQ-RT-PCR) for quantification of HCV RNA, and to explore the relationship between HCV RNA loads and disease progress.
METHODS: A total of 80 patients with anti-HCV positive were studied, including 39 with chronic hepatitis, 23 with liver cirrhosis and 18 with hepatocellular carcinoma. Forty samples from blood donors were used as normal controls. The specific primers and hybridization probes were designed in 5' untranslated region of HCV genome, and the corresponding gene fragment was cloned into pGEM-T vector to gain the RNA standards in vitro. According to the curve created based on RNA standards, serum HCV RNA was quantified by RFQ-RT-PCR, and was also qualified by nested RT-PCR simultaneously.
RESULTS: The detected range of HCV RNA by RFQ-RT-PCR was from 1012 to 104copies/L, and the coefficient of variation values for both intra-experimental and inter-experimental reproducibility ranged from 1.68%, 6.40% to 5.97%, 10.58%, respectively. The mean loads of HCV RNA in liver cirrhosis and hepatocelluar carcinoma patients were significantly higher than those in chronic hepatitis patients (7.75±0.29, 7.86±0.32 vs 4.67±0.41, P < 0.05), and there was also a positive correlation between HCV RNA loads and ALT level (r = 0.89, t = 8.29, P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: RFQ-RT-PCR assay has good sensitivity and specificity in detection of HCV RNA loads, and HCV RNA loads may be associated with the progress and severity of disease state.
Citation: Zhang DL, Shi J, Cui ZC, Wang HM, Ju SQ, Li LR, Ni HB, Su JY. Clinical significance of HCV RNA loads quantified by real-time fluorescence quantitative reverse transcription-PCR. Shijie Huaren Xiaohua Zazhi 2005; 13(1): 39-43
图3 RFQ-RT-PCR灵敏度测定.
A:The detection limit of RFQ-RT-PCR was 104 copies/L; B: The linear relation between cycle and log concentration of HCV RNA was showed by standard curve (r = 1.00).
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