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Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Gastroenterol. Apr 21, 2021; 27(15): 1553-1562
Published online Apr 21, 2021. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i15.1553
Table 1 Organic causes of faecal incontinence
Congenital neurologicalSpina bifida
Acquired neurologicalPudendal neuropathy; Spinal injury/surgery; Demyelinating diseases; Degenerative diseases; Neurological malignancy
Congenital structural diseaseImperforate anus; Cloacal anomalies
Acquired structural diseaseVaginal delivery; Obstetric trauma; Ano-rectal surgery; Ano-rectal trauma
Gastrointestinal diseasesInflammatory bowel disease; Irritable bowel syndrome; Radiation proctitis; Microscopic colitis; Malabsorption
NeoplasticHypersecretory tumours; Colorectal cancer; Ana cancer
PsychiatricPsychiatric diseases
MedicationsDiarrheal agents; Chemotherapy