Copyright
©The Author(s) 2020.
World J Gastroenterol. Aug 7, 2020; 26(29): 4261-4271
Published online Aug 7, 2020. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i29.4261
Published online Aug 7, 2020. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i29.4261
Type | Result | |
T | Number of tumors | Solitary |
Size of tumor | 2 cm or less | |
Negative invasion | Portal vein, hepatic vein, serous membrane | |
N | N0 | No metastasis to nodes |
N1 | Metastasis to nodes | |
M | M0 | No distant metastasis |
M1 | Positive distant metastasis |
Type | Definition |
I | Below the confluence of the left and right hepatic ducts |
II | Reaching confluence but not involving left or right hepatics ducts |
III | Occluding common hepatic duct and either right (A) or left (B) hepatic duct |
IV | Multicentric or bilateral intrahepatic segmental involvement; or involving confluence and both right and left hepatics ducts |
Stage | Criteria |
T1 | Tumor involving biliary confluence and/or unilateral extension to second-order biliary tracts |
T2 | T1 and/or ipsilateral portal vein involvement and/or ipsilateral hepatic lobar atrophy |
T3 | Tumor involving biliary confluence, the biliary extension to second-order biliary tracts; or unilateral extension to second-order biliary tracts with contralateral portal vein involvement; or unilateral extension to second-order radicals with contralateral hepatic lobar atrophy; or main or bilateral portal vein involvement |
- Citation: Inchingolo R, Maino C, Gatti M, Tricarico E, Nardella M, Grazioli L, Sironi S, Ippolito D, Faletti R. Gadoxetic acid magnetic-enhanced resonance imaging in the diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma. World J Gastroenterol 2020; 26(29): 4261-4271
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v26/i29/4261.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v26.i29.4261