Copyright
©The Author(s) 2018.
World J Gastroenterol. Jul 28, 2018; 24(28): 3163-3170
Published online Jul 28, 2018. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i28.3163
Published online Jul 28, 2018. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i28.3163
Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the participants in the 2016 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (n = 5887)
Variable | Sample size | Mean/ proportion | 95%CI |
Demographics | |||
Age (yr) | 5887 | 46.7 | 46.0-47.5 |
Male (%) | 2568 | 50.3 | 49.1-50.5 |
Low income level (%) | 1129 | 16.2 | 13.7-18.4 |
Presence of spouse (%) | 4970 | 77.3 | 75.4-79.1 |
Education ≥ 10 yr (%) | 3839 | 75.8 | 71.3-80.3 |
Current medical history | |||
Hypertension | 1387 | 18.9 | 17.6-20.4 |
Diabetes mellitus | 575 | 7.8 | 7.0-8.7 |
Dyslipidemia | 799 | 11.3 | 10.3-12.4 |
Depression | 166 | 2.6 | 2.1-3.1 |
Liver cirrhosis | 12 | 0.2 | 0.1-0.3 |
Hepatitis B | 192 | 3.4 | 2.9-4.0 |
Anthropometric measurements | |||
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.0 | 23.9-24.1 | |
Abdominal circumference (cm) | 82.9 | 82.4-83.3 | |
Systolic BP (mm Hg) | 117.9 | 117.3-118.5 | |
AST (IU/L) | 22.7 | 22.2-23.2 | |
ALT (IU/L) | 22.7 | 22.2-23.3 | |
Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL) | 100.4 | 99.6-101.3 | |
HbA1c (%) | 5.6 | 5.6-5.7 | |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 193.1 | 191.9-194.4 | |
Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 144.8 | 139.3-150.4 | |
LDL-cholesterol (mg/dL) | 117.4 | 114.9-119.8 | |
hs-CRP (mg/L) | 1.23 | 1.17-1.29 |
Table 2 Health behaviors and self-perceived health status in Korean adult males according to hepatitis B surface antigen status (n = 2568)
Variable | Total(n = 2568) | HBsAg negative(n = 2481) | HBsAg positive(n = 87) | P value1 |
Mean ± SE | Mean ± SE | Mean ± SE | ||
Health behavior | ||||
Current cigarette smoker | 38.6 ± 1.3 | 38.5 ± 1.3 | 41.5 ± 5.7 | 0.591 |
Alcohol use | 0.455 | |||
Non-drinker | 25.2 ± 1.1 | 25.1 ± 1.1 | 29.6 ± 5.9 | |
Monthly | 74.8 ± 1.1 | 74.9 ± 1.1 | 70.4 ± 5.9 | |
High risk | 21.1 ± 1.0 | 21.3 ± 1.0 | 17.6 ± 4.5 | |
Body weight status | 0.071 | |||
Underweight | 2.6 ± 0.4 | 2.7 ± 0.4 | 0.8 ± 0.8 | |
Normal | 55.5 ± 1.2 | 55.5 ± 1.2 | 66.9 ± 5.4 | |
Overweight | 41.9 ± 1.3 | 42.2 ± 1.3 | 32.3 ± 5.4 | |
Sleep duration | 0.962 | |||
Short | 37.9 ± 1.2 | 37.9 ± 1.2 | 37.6 ± 5.9 | |
Adequate | 62.1 ± 1.2 | 62.1 ± 1.2 | 62.4 ± 5.9 | |
MVPA | 0.840 | |||
Inactive | 48.6 ± 1.4 | 48.6 ± 1.4 | 49.9 ± 6.4 | |
Sufficiently active | 51.4 ± 1.4 | 51.4 ± 1.4 | 50.1 ± 6.4 | |
Self-perceived health status (range 1-5) | 3.12 ± 0.04 | 3.13 ± 0.04 | 2.97 ± 0.10 | 0.146 |
Table 3 Health behaviors and self-perceived health status in Korean adult females according to hepatitis B surface antigen status (n = 3319)
Variable | Total(n = 3319) | HBsAg negative(n = 3214) | HBsAg positive(n = 105) | P value1 |
Mean ± SE | Mean ± SE | Mean ± SE | ||
Health behavior | ||||
Current cigarette smoker | 6.1 ± 0.6 | 6.2 ± 0.6 | 3.2 ± 1.9 | 0.260 |
Alcohol use | 0.476 | |||
Non-drinker | 54.9 ± 1.1 | 54.9 ± 1.1 | 54.1 ± 5.3 | |
Monthly | 45.1 ± 1.1 | 45.1 ± 1.1 | 45.9 ± 5.3 | |
High risk | 5.3 ± 0.5 | 5.3 ± 0.5 | 3.8 ± 1.8 | |
Body weight status | 0.858 | |||
Underweight | 5.6 ± 0.6 | 5.6 ± 0.6 | 5.5 ± 3.2 | |
Normal | 65.1 ± 1.0 | 65.0 ± 1.0 | 68.0 ± 5.0 | |
Obese | 29.3 ± 1.0 | 29.4 ± 1.1 | 26.5 ± 4.8 | |
Sleep duration | 0.452 | |||
Short | 38.1 ± 1.0 | 37.9 ± 1.2 | 37.6 ± 5.9 | |
Adequate | 61.9 ± 1.0 | 62.0 ± 1.0 | 58.0 ± 5.3 | |
MVPA | 0.288 | |||
Inactive | 55.8 ± 1.2 | 56.0 ± 1.2 | 49.6 ± 6.0 | |
Sufficiently active | 44.2 ± 1.2 | 44.0 ± 1.2 | 50.4 ± 6.0 | |
Self-perceived health status (range 1-5) | 3.15 ± 0.04 | 3.15 ± 0.04 | 3.15 ± 0.14 | 0.992 |
Table 4 Associations between health behaviors and self-perceived health status among Hepatitis B surface antigen positive adults in the 2016 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Variable | Self-perceived health status | P value1 | |
β | 95%CI | ||
Health behavior | |||
Current cigarette smoker | 0.569 | -0.077, 1.215 | 0.078 |
Overweight | 0.244 | -0.388, 0.875 | 0.410 |
Sleeps less than 7 h | -0.281 | -0.873, 0.311 | 0.315 |
High-risk alcohol use | -0.605 | -1.092, -0.118 | 0.020 |
Physically inactive | 0.348 | 0.089, 0.608 | 0.013 |
Covariates | |||
Age (yr) | 0.003 | -0.018, 0.024 | 0.778 |
SBP | 0.015 | -0.017, 0.047 | 0.331 |
WC | 0.005 | -0.067, 0.076 | 0.890 |
HbA1c | -0.279 | -1.000, 0.442 | 0.409 |
LDL | 0.012 | 0.003, 0.021 | 0.017 |
hs-CRP | -0.097 | -0.144, -0.050 | 0.001 |
- Citation: Yi YH, Kim YJ, Lee SY, Cho BM, Cho YH, Lee JG. Health behaviors of Korean adults with hepatitis B: Findings of the 2016 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. World J Gastroenterol 2018; 24(28): 3163-3170
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v24/i28/3163.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v24.i28.3163