Copyright
©The Author(s) 2017.
World J Gastroenterol. Jul 14, 2017; 23(26): 4796-4805
Published online Jul 14, 2017. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i26.4796
Published online Jul 14, 2017. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i26.4796
Table 1 Characteristics of the studied subjects n (%)
Ulcerative colitis | Crohn’s disease | Control group | |
n = 47 | n = 38 | n = 50 | |
Men | 22 (46.81) | 20 (52.63) | 35 (70) |
Age, yr | 37 (26-47)b | 29.5 (22-34)a | 36 (29-46) |
BMI, kg/m2 | 22.1 (20.5-25) | 20.43 (18.38-22.9) | 23.9 (22.2-25.3) |
Smoking | 9 (19.15) | 15 (39.47) | 17 (34) |
Disease duration, yr | 5 (2.5-9) | 3.5 (2-6) | NA |
Surgery | 0 (0)b | 11 (28.9) | NA |
Complications | 3 (6.4)b | 11 (28.9) | NA |
Location | |||
Rectum | 7 (14.9) | NA | NA |
Left-sided | 25 (53.2) | NA | NA |
Extensive colitis | 15 (31.9) | NA | NA |
Ileal | NA | 12 (31.6) | NA |
Colonic | NA | 3 (7.9) | NA |
Ileocolonic | NA | 23 (60.5) | NA |
Pregnancies, n | 17 | 12 | 13 |
Miscarriages, n | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Table 2 Comparison of active and inactive ulcerative colitis groups and controls
Ulcerative colitis inactive | Ulcerative colitis active | Control group | |
n = 21 | n = 26 | n = 50 | |
Disease activity index (points) | 2.33 ± 1.68b | 7.96 ± 1.91 | NA |
White blood cells, × 103/μL | 6.89 (4.91-7.74) | 8.22 (5.54-9.65) | 6.75 (6.1-7.9) |
Platelet coun, × 103/μL | 286.02 (216-303)b | 326 (252-379)a | 229.5 (199-268) |
Haematocrit (%) | 43.4 (39.95-44.55)b | 39.85 (36.8-42.2) | 41.1 (39.5-43) |
Haemoglobin, g/dL | 13.5 ± 1.67 | 12.7 ± 1.5a | 14.3 ± 1.1 |
Fibrinogen, g/L | 2.52 (2.19-3.92)b | 4.97 (3.83-6.99)a | 3.05 (2.48-4.16) |
CRP, mg/L | 1.24 (0.79-1.89)b | 10.7 (7.22-20.8)a | 1.68 (.98-2.24) |
Table 3 Comparison of active and inactive Crohn’s disease groups and controls
Crohn’s disease inactive | Crohn’s disease active | Control group | |
n = 16 | n = 22 | n = 50 | |
CDAI (points) | 83.38 ± 33.30b | 236.05 ± 63.46 | NA |
White blood cells, × 103/μL | 6.74 (5.47-7.08) | 6.71 (4.91-9.02) | 6.75 (6.1-7.9) |
Platelet count, × 103/μL | 291.5 (209-336)b | 324.5 (289-386)a | 229.5 (199-268) |
Haematocrit, % | 42.7 (39.75-45.1)b | 37.9 (35.8-39.8)a | 41.1 (39.5-43) |
Haemoglobin, g/dL | 13.99 ± 1.36b | 12.15 ± 1.4a | 14.3 ± 1.1 |
Fibrinogen, g/L | 3.81 (2.63-4.7)b | 6.52 (4.76-8.26)a | 3.05 (2.48-4.16) |
CRP, mg/L | 2.95 (1.19-5.72)b | 33.8 (16.4-72.3)a | 1.68 (0.98-2.24) |
Table 4 Characteristics of markers in active and inactive ulcerative colitis groups and controls
Ulcerative colitis inactive | Ulcerative colitis active | Control group | |
n = 21 | n = 26 | n = 50 | |
VWF:RCo, IU/dL | 120.61 ± 36.33 | 134.2 ± 46.7 | 114.03 ± 24.67 |
VWF:Ag, IU/dL | 139.6 (110.3-166.5)a | 144.95 (120.8-180.5)a | 106.65 (90.7-122.5) |
VWF:CB, IU/dL | 84.93 ± 13.88a | 78.87 ± 14.99a | 97.99 ± 10.3 |
ADAMTS13: Ag (IU/dL) | 86.15 ± 10.17a,b | 66.39 ± 11.45a | 103.86 ± 10.84 |
ADAMTS13act (IU/dL) | 81.2 (79.4-92.9)b | 65.05 (55.7-75.1)a | 111.0 (97.8-122.8) |
VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag | 0.96 (0.92-0.97) | 0.97 (0.87-1.01) | 0.97 (0.91-1.15) |
VWF:CB/VWF:Ag | 0.68 (0.50-0.79)a | 0.5 (0.45-0.70)a | 0.91 (0.80-1.05) |
VWF:Ag/ADAMTS13act | 1.54 (1.34-2.07)a | 2.22 (1.65-2.84)a | 0.98 (0.79-1.20) |
ADAMTS13act/ADAMTS13:Ag | 1.01 (0.97-1.02) | 1.0 (0.97-1.03) | 1.02 (0.94-1.18) |
Table 5 Characteristics of markers in active and inactive Crohn’s disease groups and controls
Crohn’s disease inactive | Crohn’s disease active | Control group | |
n = 16 | n = 22 | n = 50 | |
VWF:RCo, IU/dL | 143.47 ± 46.12 | 157.04 ± 61.03a | 114.03 ± 24.67 |
VWF:Ag, IU/dL | 135.4 (116.85-175.65)a | 182.98 (130.4-219.8)a | 106.65 (90.7-122.5) |
VWF:CB, IU/dL | 98.85 (86.15-102.25) | 89.3 (80.6-99.7) | 98.05 (91.9-101.8) |
ADAMTS13:Ag, IU/dL | 104.44 ± 9.96 | 99.29 ± 15.33 | 103.86 ± 10.84 |
ADAMTS13act, IU/dL | 104.82 ± 8.61 | 94.48 ± 15.74a | 111.05 ± 17.69 |
VWFRCo/VWF:Ag | 0.96 (0.95-1.00) | 0.96 (0.79-1.01) | 0.97 (0.91-1.15) |
VWF:CB/VWF:Ag | 0.65 (0.45-0.87)a | 0.54 (0.45-0.65)a | 0.91 (0.80-1.05) |
VWF:Ag/ADAMTS13act | 1.26 (1.12-1.62)a | 1.88 (1.48-2.56)a | 0.98 (0.79-1.20) |
ADAMTS13act/ADAMTS13:Ag | 0.99 (0.94-1.05) | 0.96 (0.92-1.03) | 1.02 (0.94-1.18) |
Table 6 Results of multiple linear regression in ulcerative colitis patients
ADAMTS13:Ag | ADAMTS13act | |
Platelets | β = -0.03 (95%CI: -0.07; -0.01) | - |
P = 0.044 | ||
C-reactive protein | β = -0.19 (95%CI: -0.33; -0.05) | β = -0.25 (95%CI: -0.38; -0.12) |
P = 0.103 | P < 0.001 | |
Disease activity | β = -2.27 (95%CI: -3.18; -1.35) | β = -0.2.27 (95%CI: -3.48; -1.86) |
P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | |
adj.R2 | 65.3% | 69.5% |
- Citation: Cibor D, Owczarek D, Butenas S, Salapa K, Mach T, Undas A. Levels and activities of von Willebrand factor and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type-1 motif, number 13 in inflammatory bowel diseases. World J Gastroenterol 2017; 23(26): 4796-4805
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v23/i26/4796.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v23.i26.4796