Copyright
©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Gastroenterol. Sep 21, 2016; 22(35): 7963-7972
Published online Sep 21, 2016. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i35.7963
Published online Sep 21, 2016. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i35.7963
Ref. | Methods | Principal findings |
Flemmig et al[74] 1991 | 107 IBD patients (46 with CD and 61 with UC). Periodontal examination was carried out at two sites of all teeth in two quadrants. There was no control group and results were compared with the assessment of Oral Health of United States Adults | IBD patients presented an 11.9% higher prevalence, but lower severity |
Grossner-Schreiber et al[42] 2006 | 62 patients with IBD (46 with CD and 16 with UC) and 59 healthy controls. Periodontal examination was performed in two quadrants | IBD patients had more sites with attachment loss of at least 4 and 5 mm, although periodontal disease was not clearly different from the control group |
Brito et al[4] 2008 | 179 patients with IBD (99 with CD and 80 with UC) and 74 controls. Full-mouth periodontal examination was performed | CD and UC patients had higher prevalence of periodontitis than controls, but smoking was an effect modifier |
Habashneh et al[5] 2012 | 160 patients with IBD (59 with CD and 101 with UC) and 100 control patients. Full-mouth periodontal examination was performed | Patients with IBD have higher prevalence, severity and extent of periodontitis compared with those having no IBD |
Vavricka et al[75] 2013 | 113 patients with IBD (69 with CD and 44 with UC) and 113 controls | Gingivitis and periodontitis markers were higher in patients with IBD than in healthy control. No clear association was found between IBD clinical activity and periodontitis |
Koutsochristou et al[76] 2015 | 55 children and adolescents with IBD and 55 controls. Community periodontal treatment needs indices were evaluated | More clinical signs of gingival inflammation and increased periodontal treatment needs were observed in children and adolescents with IBD |
- Citation: Lira-Junior R, Figueredo CM. Periodontal and inflammatory bowel diseases: Is there evidence of complex pathogenic interactions? World J Gastroenterol 2016; 22(35): 7963-7972
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v22/i35/7963.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v22.i35.7963