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World J Gastroenterol. Feb 14, 2014; 20(6): 1470-1484
Published online Feb 14, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i6.1470
Table 1 Detection of Helicobacter pylori in investigations of relationships between Helicobacter pylori and rhinitis/sinusitis
Ref. Patients (n ) Samples Methods Positive results Rhinitis Cellini et al [43 ] 42 Nasal mucus Culture 0% Imamura et al [44 ] 211 Blood ELISA 44.8% Sinusitis Ozyurt et al [52 ] 32 Nasal polyp PCR 59.4% Szczygielski et al [53 ] 61 Nasal polyp Urease test 0% Kaviani et al [54 ] 37 Nasal polyp Urease test 24.3% Blood ELISA (IgG) 66.2% Cvorovic et al [55 ] 23 Nasal polyp Urease test/giemsa staining 26.1% Včeva et al [57 ] 35 Nasal polyp PCR 28.6% Blood ELISA 85.7% Burduk et al [58 ] 30 Nasal polyp PCR 100% Morinaka et al [59 ] 11 Nasal and maxillary sinus tissues PCR 18.2% Urease test 27.3% Culture 0% IHC 63.6% Ozdek et al [60 ] 12 Ethmoid mucosa PCR 33.3% Koc et al [61 ] 30 Nasal polyp IHC 20% Blood ELISA 86.7% Kim et al [62 ] 48 Intranasal tissue Urease test/IHC 25% Jelavic et al [63 ] 40 Nasal polyp IHC 70% Ozcan et al [64 ] 25 Nasal polyp Urease test 4% IHC 0% Blood ELISA 24% Dinis et al [71 ] 15 Sinonasal tissue PCR 19% Nemati et al [72 ] 25 Nasal polyp PCR 0% Culture 0% Urease test 0%
Table 2 Detection of Helicobacter pylori in investigations of relationships between Helicobacter pylori and adenoiditis/adenoid hyperplasia
Ref. Patients(n ) Samples Methods Positive results Unver et al [73 ] 12 Adenoid tissue Urease test 25% Khademi et al [74 ] 56 Adenotonsillar tissue Urease test 48% Farhadi et al [75 ] 40 Adenoid tissue PCR 15% Blood ELISA (IgG) 20% ELISA (IgA) 17.5% Eyigor et al [76 ] 47 Adenotonsillar tissue Urease test 5.5% PCR 0% Cirak et al [77 ] 10 Adenoid tissue PCR 30% Abdel-Monem et al [80 ] 10 Adenoid tissue Urease test 40% PCR 20% Blood ELISA 20% Bulut et al [81 ] 71 Adenotonsillar tissue Urease test 13.6% PCR 24.6% Vilarinho et al [82 ] 55 Adenoid tissue Urease test 3.6% IHC 0% FISH 0% PCR 0% Hussey et al [83 ] 78 Adenoid tissue PCR 0% Histology 0% Vayisoglu et al [84 ] 60 Adenoid tissue Urease test 3.3% IHC 3.3% Blood ELISA (IgG) 13.3% ELISA (IgA) 3.3% Bitar et al [85 ] 25 Adenoid tissue Urease test 84% Histology 16% PCR 0% Bitar et al [86 ] 18 Adenoid tissue Urease test 72.2% PCR 0% Pitkäranta et al [87 ] 20 Adenoid tissue Culture 0% Fecal samples ELISA 20% Toros et al [88 ] 84 Adenoid tissue Urease test 0% Histology 0% Ozcan et al [89 ] 19 Adenoid tissue Urease test 0% IHC 0% Fancy et al [90 ] 45 Adenoid tissue PCR 22.2% Yilmaz et al [91 ] 42 Adenoid tissue Culture 28.6% PCR 47.6% Yilmaz et al [92 ] 38 Adenoid tissue PCR 2.6% Agirdir et al [93 ] 30 Adenoid tissue Urease test 33.3% Park et al [96 ] 62 Adenoid tissue PCR 14.5%
Table 3 Detection of Helicobacter pylori in clinical investigations of relationships between Helicobacter pylori and otitis media
Ref. Patients(n ) Samples Methods Positive results Bitar et al [86 ] 28 Middle ear fluid Culture 0% Pitkäranta et al [87 ] 20 Middle ear fluid Culture 0% Ozcan et al [89 ] 25 Middle ear fluid Urease test 0% Blood ELISA (IgG) 32% ELISA (IgA) 12% Fancy et al [90 ] 45 Middle ear fluid PCR 32% Yilmaz et al [91 ] 22 Middle ear fluid Culture 9% PCR 31.8% Middle ear mucosa Culture 4.5% PCR 27.3% Yilmaz et al [92 ] 18 Middle ear fluid PCR 66.7% Agirdir et al [93 ] 45 Middle ear fluid Urease test 66.6% Morinaka et al [94 ] 15 Middle ear fluid Urease test 20% IHC 80% Karlidag et al [95 ] 38 Middle ear fluid PCR 16.3% Park et al [96 ] 60 Middle ear fluid Urease test 26.7% PCR 33.3% Bai et al [97 ] 60 Middle ear fluid PCR 40% Culture 11.7% Urease test 11.7% Kutluhan et al [101 ] 38 Middle ear tissue PCR 7.9% Dagli et al [102 ] 41 Middle ear mucosa Urease test 53.6%
Table 4 Detection of Helicobacter pylori in studies with large samples that investigated relationships between Helicobacter pylori and oral diseases
Ref. Patients(n) Samples Methods Positive results Bernander et al [110 ] 94 Dental plaque Culture 0% Luman et al [113 ] 120 Saliva and dental plaque Culture 0% Chaudhry et al [118 ] 89 Dental plaque PCR 51.6% Butt et al [119 ] 178 Dental plaque Urease test 100% Sudhakar et al [121 ] 50 Dental plaque Culture 10% Urease test 70% Assumpção et al [126 ] 99 Dental plaque PCR 72% 93 Urease test 52% Gao et al [127 ] 96 Dental plaque PCR 82.3% Fernández-Tilapa et al [143 ] 200 Saliva and dental plaque PCR 17% Blood ELISA 62% Eskandari et al [144 ] 67 Dental plaque PCR 5.9% Karczewska et al [145 ] 329 Gingival pocket material Culture 50% PCR 35% Oshowo et al [150 ] 208 Dental plaque PCR 7.2% Culture 0.9% Tongue scraping PCR 0% Culture 0% Gall-Troselj et al [174 ] 268 Tongue mucosa PCR 16% Suzuki et al [177 ] 326 Saliva PCR 6.2%
Table 5 Detection of Helicobacter pylori in clinical investigations of relationships between Helicobacter pylori and tonsillitis/tonsil hypertrophy
Ref. Patients(n ) Samples Methods Positive results Unver et al [73 ] 16 Tonsillar tissue Urease test 62.5% Cirak et al [77 ] 22 Tonsillar tissue PCR 18.2% Abdel-Monem et al [80 ] 20 Tonsillar tissue Urease test 60% PCR 15% Blood ELISA 20% Najafipour et al [188 ] 103 Tonsillar tissue Urease test 48.5% PCR 19.4% Farivar et al [189 ] 103 Tonsillar tissue PCR 21.4% Histology 18.4% Jabbari Moghaddam et al [191 ] 285 Tonsillar tissue Histology 39.6% Urease test 14.0% Blood ELISA 5.2% Wibawa et al [192 ] 19 Tonsillar tissue Culture 15.7% Nártová et al [193 ] 89 Tonsillar tissue PCR 80.9% Khademi et al [194 ] 55 Adenotonsillar tissue Urease test 82% Aslan et al [195 ] 52 Tonsil core tissue Urease test 47% Mucosal tissue Urease test 42% Tonsillar tissue Histology 0% Lin et al [197 ] 94 Tonsillar tissue Urease test 35% Kusano et al [201 ] 173 Tonsillar tissue IHC 72.8% Kusano et al [202 ] 55 Tonsillar tissue IHC 78.2% Yilmaz et al [203 ] 50 Blood ELISA 56% Stool ELISA 50% Tonsillar tissue Urease test 0% Skinner et al [204 ] 50 Blood ELISA 28% Tonsillar tissue Urease test 0% Jelavic et al [205 ] 77 Blood ELISA 79% Tonsillar tissue Urease test 12% di Bonaventura et al [206 ] 72 Tonsillar swab Culture 0% IHC 0% Di Bonaventura et al [207 ] 72 Tonsillar tissue PCR 0%
Table 6 Detection of Helicobacter pylori in investigations of relationships between Helicobacter pylori and benign pharyngeal/laryngeal diseases
Ref. Patients(n ) Samples Methods Positive results Pharyngeal disease Aladag et al [208 ] 41 Blood ELISA 78% Zhang et al [211 ] 50 Pharyngeal tissue Histology 38% Kaptan et al [212 ] 70 Pharyngeal tissue PCR 27.1% Culture 5.8% Elsheikh et al [213 ] 146 Pharyngeal tissue PCR 32.9% Laryngeal disease Ozyurt [52 ] 27 Laryngeal tissue PCR 58.6% Burduk et al [58 ] 30 Laryngeal tissue PCR 100% Cekin et al [215 ] 43 Laryngeal tissue PCR 55.8% Youssef et al [217 ] 212 Stool ELISA 57.5% Rubin et al [222 ] 101 Blood ELISA 54.5% Talaat et al [223 ] 162 Stool ELISA 86.4% Tiba M et al [224 ] 14 Laryngeal tissue PCR 71.4% IHC 71.4% Borkowski et al [226 ] 35 Laryngeal tissue Urease test 17.1% Siupsinskiene et al [227 ] 54 Laryngeal tissue Urease test 37.0% Jaspersen et al [228 ] 38 Gastric tissue Urease test 36.8% Laryngeal swab Culture 0%
Table 7 Detection of Helicobacter pylori in investigations of relationships between Helicobacter pylori and head and neck malignancies
Ref. Patients(n) Samples Methods Positive results Siupsinskiene et al [227 ] 13 Laryngeal tissue Urease test 46.2% Shi et al [230 ] 59 Laryngeal tissue PCR 76.3% Aygenc et al [231 ] 26 Blood ELISA 73.1% Okuda et al [232 ] 58 Oral swab PCR 100% Burduk[233 ] 80 Laryngeal tissue Urease test 62.5% Dayama et al [234 ] 20 Oral tissue Culture 15% PCR 15% Rubin et al [235 ] 53 Blood ELISA 64.2% Rezaii et al [236 ] 98 Blood ELISA 93.9% Gong et al [237 ] 81 Laryngeal tissue PCR 71.6% Blood ELISA 77.8% Grimm [238 ] 191 Oral tissue IHC 21.5% Kizilay et al [241 ] 69 Laryngeal tissue Histology 0% Akbayir et al [242 ] 50 Laryngeal tissue IHC 0% Pirzadeh et al [243 ] 65 Laryngeal tissue Urease test 0% Histology 0% Kanda et al [244 ] 31 Laryngeal tissue PCR 0% Culture 0% IHC 0% Urine ELISA 67.7% Grandis et al [245 ] 21 Blood ELISA 57% Nurgalieva et al [246 ] 119 Blood ELISA 32.8% Lukeš et al [248 ] 11 Oropharyngeal lymphoid tissue Culture 9.1% 23 Oropharyngeal lymphoid tissue PCR 73.9% 41 Blood ELISA 78.1% Pavlík et al [249 ] 3 Blood ELISA 0% Tonsillar tissue PCR 100%