Changes in intestinal microflora in rats with acute respiratory distress syndrome

doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i19.5849

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May 21, 2014 (publication date) through May 8, 2024

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastroenterol. May 21, 2014; 20(19): 5849-5858
Published online May 21, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i19.5849

Table 1 Indicators of injury in the lung and intestinal tissues (n = 16)

Group	LIS	Wet-dry ratio	Vitality of DAO (U/L)	Content of D-lactic acid (μg/L)
Normal	2.33 ± 0.52	2.62 ± 0.316	3.14 ± 1.193	561 ± 18.22
Model	9.00 ± 0.28^b	3.38 ± 0.399^a	11.79 ± 2.542^b	619 ± 31.46^b

^aP < 0.05 for Normal group vs Model group;

^bP < 0.01 for Normal group vs Model group.

Table 2 Estimation of diversity within the normal and model groups

Group	Chao	Ace	Shannon	Coverage
Normal	4860.3	8761.6	5.09	0.921
Model	4940.6	9400.3	4.97	0.927

Table 3 Variance analysis of species abundance at the phylum level

Log₂ (N/M)	Taxon
Log₂ (N/M)> 1 3	Bacteria; Deinococcus-Thermus
	Bacteria; Fusobacteria^a
	Bacteria; Spirochaetes
Log₂ (N/M)<-1 4	Archaea; Euryarchaeota
	Bacteria; Actinobacteria
	Bacteria; Planctomycetes
	Bacteria; Verrucomicrobia

For bacteria; Fusobacteria;

^aP < 0.05 vs control (P = 0.0222).

Table 4 Variance analysis of species abundance at the genus level

Log₂ (N/M)	Taxon
Log₂ (N/M) > 1 25	Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Anaeroplasmatales; Anaeroplasmataceae; Anaeroplasma
	Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Spirochaetes; Spirochaetales; Brachyspiraceae; Brachyspira
	Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Porphyromonadaceae; Butyricimonas
	Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Caulobacterales; Caulobacteraceae; Caulobacter
	Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Flavobacteria; Flavobacteriales; Flavobacteriaceae; Chryseobacterium
	Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Desulfovibrionales; Desulfovibrionaceae; Desulfovibrio
	Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales; Moraxellaceae; Enhydrobacter
	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Clostridiales; Eubacteriaceae; Eubacterium
	Bacteria; Fusobacteria; Fusobacteria; Fusobacteriales; Fusobacteriaceae; Fusobacterium
	Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales; Helicobacteraceae; Helicobacter^a
	Bacteria; Aquificae; Aquificae; Aquificales; Aquificaceae; Hydrogenobacter
	Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales; Burkholderiaceae; Limnobacter
	Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pasteurellales; Pasteurellaceae; Mannheimia
	Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Methylophilales; Methylophilaceae; Methylophilus
	Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacteriales; Enterobacteriaceae; Morganella
	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Clostridiales; Lachnospiraceae; Parasporobacterium
	Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales; Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas
	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Clostridiales; Lachnospiraceae; Robinsoniella
	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Clostridiales; Lachnospiraceae; Roseburia^c
	Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Actinobacteria; Actinomycetales; Micrococcaceae; Rothia
	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Erysipelotrichi; Erysipelotrichales; Erysipelotrichaceae; Sharpea
	Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Sphingomonadales; Sphingomonadaceae; Sphingomonas
	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Clostridiales; Ruminococcaceae; Sporobacter
	Bacteria; Deinococcus-Thermus; Deinococci; Thermales; Thermaceae; Thermus
Log₂(N/M) <-1 32	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Clostridiales; Veillonellaceae; Veillonella
	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Aerococcaceae; Aerococcus
	Bacteria; Verrucomicrobia; Verrucomicrobiae; Verrucomicrobiales; Verrucomicrobiaceae; Akkermansia
	Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Rikenellaceae; Alistipes
	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Erysipelotrichi; Erysipelotrichales; Erysipelotrichaceae; Allobaculum
	Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhizobiales; Phyllobacteriaceae; Aminobacter
	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Clostridiales; Eubacteriaceae; Anaerofustis
	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Clostridiales; Lachnospiraceae; Anaerosporobacter
	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Clostridiales; Ruminococcaceae; Anaerotruncus
	Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Actinobacteria; Bifidobacteriales; Bifidobacteriaceae; Bifidobacterium
	Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhizobiales; Bradyrhizobiaceae; Bradyrhizobium
	Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Actinobacteria; Actinomycetales; Brevibacteriaceae; Brevibacterium
	Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Caulobacterales; Caulobacteraceae; Brevundimonas
	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Clostridiales; Ruminococcaceae; Butyricicoccus
	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Clostridiales; Clostridiaceae; Clostridium
	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Erysipelotrichi; Erysipelotrichales; Erysipelotrichaceae; Coprobacillus
	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Clostridiales; Lachnospiraceae; Coprococcus
	Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Actinobacteria; Actinomycetales; Corynebacteriaceae; Corynebacterium
	Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Actinobacteria; Coriobacteriales; Coriobacteriaceae; Enterorhabdus
	Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacteriales; Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia/Shigella
	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Clostridiales; Ruminococcaceae; Faecalibacterium
	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillaceae; Lactobacillus
	Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanobacteria; Methanobacteriales; Methanobacteriaceae; Methanobrevibacter
	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Clostridiales; Incertae Sedis XIII; Mogibacterium
	Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Mycoplasmatales; Mycoplasmataceae; Mycoplasma
	Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales; Neisseriaceae; Neisseria
	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae; Nosocomiicoccus
	Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Porphyromonadaceae; Odoribacter
	Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Prevotellaceae; Paraprevotella
	Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacteriales; Enterobacteriaceae; Proteus
	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Clostridiales; Ruminococcaceae; Ruminococcus
	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae; Staphylococcus
	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Erysipelotrichi; Erysipelotrichales; Erysipelotrichaceae; Turicibacter

For Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales; Helicobacteraceae; Helicobacter,

^aP < 0.05 vs control (P = 0.0128) and Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Clostridiales; Lachnospiraceae; Roseburia

^cP < 0.05 vs control (P = 0.0164).

Citation: Li Y, Liu XY, Ma MM, Qi ZJ, Zhang XQ, Li Z, Cao GH, Li J, Zhu WW, Wang XZ. Changes in intestinal microflora in rats with acute respiratory distress syndrome. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20(19): 5849-5858
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v20/i19/5849.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i19.5849