Treatment of massive pancreaticojejunal anastomotic hemorrhage after pancreatoduodenectomy

Table 1 Overview of 11 patients with massive hemorrhage after PDT treated with TAE

Case	Time until bleeding	Symptom	Bleeding site	Embolization site	TAE	Hospital stay	Complications after TAE	Prognosis
1	21	T-tube bleeding	Pancreatic stump artery	Proper hepatic artery	1	9	High TB	Good
2	23	T-tube bleeding, hematemesis	Gastroduodenal stump	Common hepatic artery	2	14	High TB	Good
3	12	Double catheterization cannula, T-tube bleeding	Gastroduodenal stump	Common hepatic artery	2	14	High TB	Good
4	14	Hematemesis	Gastroduodenal stump	Common hepaticaArtery	1	5	Hyperpyrexia, pyemia	Dead
5	3	Double catheterization cannula bleeding	Proper hepatic artery	Proper hepatic artery	1	11	None	Good
6	5	Double catheterization cannula bleeding	Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery	Common hepatic artery	1	8	High TB	Good
7	7	Single lumen cannula bleeding	Gastroduodenal Stump	Common hepatic artery	1	7	None	Good
8	9	Hematemesis	Gastroduodenal stump	Common hepatic artery	1	11	High TB	Good
9	10	Hematemesis	Gastroduodenal stump	Common hepatic artery	1	13	High TB	Good
10	7	Double catheterization cannula bleeding	Gastroduodenal stump	Common hepatic artery	1	13	High TB	Good
11	8	Double catheterization cannula bleeding	Gastroduodenal stump	Common hepatic artery	1	10	None	Good

TB: Total bilirubin.

Table 2 Overview of six patients with massive hemorrhage after PDT treated with open surgical hemostasis

Case	Time until bleeding	Symptom	Bleeding site	Hemostasis surgeries	Duration of hospital stay after hemostasis	Complications after surgery	Prognosis
1	17	T-tube bleeding	Gastroduodenal stump	1	59	None	Good
2	9	T-tube bleeding, hematemesis	Gastroduodenal stump	2	32	Multiple organ failure	Dead
3	10	T-tube bleeding	Gastroduodenal stump	1	63	None	Good
4	11	Hematemesis	Gastroduodenal stump	1	16	Liver failure	Dead
5	8	T-tube bleeding	Gastroduodenal stump	1	13	Renal failure	Dead
6	8	T-tube, pancreatic duct bleeding	Gastroduodenal stump	2	54	None	Good