Copyright
©2008 The WJG Press and Baishideng.
World J Gastroenterol. Jul 21, 2008; 14(27): 4280-4288
Published online Jul 21, 2008. doi: 10.3748/wjg.14.4280
Published online Jul 21, 2008. doi: 10.3748/wjg.14.4280
Cytokine | UC | CD | Cells involved in the production |
TNF-α | Up-regulated | Up-regulated | Macrophages |
TL1α | Unknown | Up-regulated | Th1 |
IL-1β | IL-1ra/IL-1 ratio | IL-1ra/IL-1 ratio | Macrophages |
IL-6 | Up-regulated | Up-regulated | Macrophages, DC, Th17 and others |
IL-18 | Not | Yes, not in all patients | Macrophages |
TGF-β | Not clear, maybe defective signalling | Not clear, maybe defective signalling | Th0, Th3, Treg |
IL-10 | Not clear | Yes, up-regulated | Tr1 and Breg |
IL-4 | Not clear | Not clear | Th2, NK |
IL-12 | Up-regulated | Up-regulated | Macrophages, DC |
IL-23 | Yes | Yes | Macrophages, DC |
IL-27 | Not clear | Up-regulated | APCs |
IL-17 | Up-regulated | Up-regulated | Th17 |
IL-13 | Up-regulated | Not | Th1, NK |
IL-5 | Up-regulated | Not | Th2, NK |
- Citation: Sanchez-Muñoz F, Dominguez-Lopez A, Yamamoto-Furusho JK. Role of cytokines in inflammatory bowel disease. World J Gastroenterol 2008; 14(27): 4280-4288
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v14/i27/4280.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.14.4280