Gastrointestinal hormone abnormalities and G and D cells in functional dyspepsia patients with gastric dysmotility

doi:10.3748/wjg.v11.i3.443

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Jan 21, 2005 (publication date) through Nov 19, 2024

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastroenterol. Jan 21, 2005; 11(3): 443-446
Published online Jan 21, 2005. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i3.443

Table 1 Comparison of gastrin levels in fasting and postprandial plasma and mucosa of gastricantrum and duodenum in FD patients and normal controls (mean±SD).

Group	n	Plasma (pg/mL)		Mucosa (ng/g ww)
Group	n	Fasting	Postprandial	Gastric antrum	Duodenum
FDD	29	33.64±6.71	50.24±10.62^d	11.23±2.34	5.31±1.04^e
FDN	25	36.61±7.84	42.76±8.64^a^c	9.97±3.12	4.97±0.96^e
Normal controls	17	32.93±8.01	39.17±9.55^b^c	0.13±2.86	4.89±1.23^e

FDD: FD patients with delayed gastric emptying FDN: FD patients with normal gastric emptying

^aP<0.05 vs FDD,

^bP <0.01 vs FDD,

^cP<0.05 vs fasting plasma,

^dP<0.01 vs fasting plasma

^eP<0.01 vs gastric antral mucosa.

Table 2 Comparison of SS levels in fasting and postprandial plasma and mucosa of gastricantrum and duodenum in FD patients and normal controls (mean±SD).

Group	n	Plasma (pg/mL)		Mucosa (pg/g ww)
Group	n	Fasting	Postprandial	Gastric antrum	Duodenum
FDD	29	26.71±8.47	37.21±11.89^b	372.24±88.27	158.66±40.61^d
FDN	25	23.67±7.41	35.45±13.19^b	353.16±106.14	143.94±38.47^d
Normal controls	17	24.16±9.75	39.92±13.04^b	336.88±116.24	150.76±35.29^d

^bP<0.01 vs fasting plasma,

^dP<0.01 vs gastric antral mucosa.

Table 3 Comparison of NT levels in fasting and postprandial plasma and mucosa of gastric antrum and duodenum in FD patients and normal controls (mean±SD).

Group	n	Plasma (pg/mL)		Mucosa (pg/g ww)
Group	n	Fasting	Postprandial	Gastric antrum	Guodenum
FDD	29	58.41±23.49	70.82±27.3^c	196.94±66.67	217.93±61.28
FDN	25	43.52±16.21^b	56.68±19.72^a^c	150.77±53.34^a	139.21±46.65^b
Normal controls	17	45.47±14.65^a	54.29±20.37^a	141.81±47.53^b	162.39±54.52^b

^aP<0.05 vs FDD,

^bP<0.01 vs FDD,

^cP<0.05 vs fasting plasma.

Table 4 Comparison of the number of G and D cells, gray value, and the G cell/D cell number ratios in FD patients and normal controls (mean±SD).

Group	n	G cells		D cells		G cell/D cellnumber ratio
Group	n	Number	Gray value	Number	Gray value	G cell/D cellnumber ratio
FDD	29	81.05±8.12	58.46±5.74	42.38±4.13	94.16±8.96	2.14±0.33
FDN	25	77.74±7.04	60.65±4.83	40.02±5.36	92.27±8.34	2.23±0.25
Normal controls	17	83.16±6.57	61.37±5.26	39.28±4.99	96.39±9.65	2.08±0.22

Citation: He MR, Song YG, Zhi FC. Gastrointestinal hormone abnormalities and G and D cells in functional dyspepsia patients with gastric dysmotility. World J Gastroenterol 2005; 11(3): 443-446
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v11/i3/443.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v11.i3.443