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©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Gastroenterol. Aug 7, 2023; 29(29): 4481-4498
Published online Aug 7, 2023. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i29.4481
Published online Aug 7, 2023. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i29.4481
Figure 1 Flow diagram for management of primary nonresponse to tumor necrosis factor antagonists.
PNR: Primary nonresponse; TNF: Tumor necrosis factor; TL: Trough level; ADA: Antidrug antibody.
Figure 2 Flow diagram for management of secondary nonresponse to tumor necrosis factor antagonists.
SNR: Secondary nonresponse; TNF: Tumor necrosis factor; TL: Trough level; ADA: Antidrug antibody.
- Citation: Wang LF, Chen PR, He SK, Duan SH, Zhang Y. Predictors and optimal management of tumor necrosis factor antagonist nonresponse in inflammatory bowel disease: A literature review. World J Gastroenterol 2023; 29(29): 4481-4498
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v29/i29/4481.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v29.i29.4481