Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Gastroenterol. Sep 7, 2022; 28(33): 4744-4761
Published online Sep 7, 2022. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v28.i33.4744
Figure 1
Figure 1 Representation of individual colorectal cancer subtypes.
Figure 2
Figure 2 Three genetic and epigenetic aberrations of colorectal cancer formation. LOH: Loss of heterozygosity; TGF: Transforming growth factor.
Figure 3
Figure 3 Transforming growth factor-beta superfamily signal transduction. TGF: Transforming growth factor; EMT: Epithelial-mesenchymal transition; ERK: Extracellular signal-regulated kinase; BMP: Bone morphogenetic protein; SMAD: Small mothers against decapentaplegic homolog.
Figure 4
Figure 4 Inhibitory effect of small mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 7 on the process of colorectal cancer development. TGF: Transforming growth factor; SMAD: Small mothers against decapentaplegic homolog.
Figure 5
Figure 5 Inhibition strategies of transforming growth factor-β signaling pathway and miRNAs targets for colorectal cancer treatment. TGF: Transforming growth factor; SMAD: Small mothers against decapentaplegic homolog.