Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2020.
World J Gastroenterol. Jun 14, 2020; 26(22): 2916-2930
Published online Jun 14, 2020. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i22.2916
Figure 1
Figure 1 Schematic illustration of causes and mechanisms of malnutrition in alcohol related liver disease. ArLD: Alcohol related liver disease; IL: Interleukin; TNF: Tumor necrosis factor.
Figure 2
Figure 2 Assessment of anthropometrics. MAC: Mid-arm circumference; TSF: Triceps skinfold skinfold; MAMC: Mid-arm muscle circumference.
Figure 3
Figure 3 Assessment and management of malnutrition across the stages of alcohol-related liver disease. Summary of recommendations for protein and energy intake, optimising nutrition intake across different stages of alcohol-related liver disease and in special considerations including ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, malabsorption and micronutrient deficiency. BMI: Body mass index; MAC: Mid-arm circumference; TSF: Triceps skin fold; MAMC: Mid-arm muscle circumference; HGS: Hand grip strength; SIBO: Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth.