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©The Author(s) 2018.
World J Gastroenterol. Jun 7, 2018; 24(21): 2211-2235
Published online Jun 7, 2018. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i21.2211
Published online Jun 7, 2018. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i21.2211
Figure 1 Top-down and bottom-up models of patho-physiology of irritable bowel syndrome.
ENS: Enteric nervous system; 5-HT: 5-hydroxytryptamin; HPA axis: Hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis.
- Citation: Devanarayana NM, Rajindrajith S. Irritable bowel syndrome in children: Current knowledge, challenges and opportunities. World J Gastroenterol 2018; 24(21): 2211-2235
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v24/i21/2211.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v24.i21.2211