Clinical management of acute liver failure: Results of an international multi-center survey

Figure 1 Demographic data. A: Number of inpatients beds per center; B: Number of liver transplantations performed annually per center; C: Number of ALF patients admitted annually per center.

Figure 2 Practice involving intra-cranial pressure monitoring. A: Indications for intra-cranial pressure (ICP) monitoring in ALF patients; B: Percent of patients with HE ≥ grade 3 undergoing ICP monitoring (among the centers using ICP monitoring); C: First line treatment interventions for raised ICP.

Figure 3 Use of prophylactic antibiotics and antifungals. A: Prophylactic antibiotics in ward based care, low versus high volume centers; B: Prophylactic antibiotics in ICU based care, low versus high volume centers; C: Prophylactic antifungals in ward based care, low versus high volume centers; D: Prophylactic antifungals in ICU based care, low versus high volume centers.

Figure 4 Indications for renal replacement therapy.