Copyright
©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Gastroenterol. Jul 14, 2016; 22(26): 6008-6015
Published online Jul 14, 2016. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i26.6008
Published online Jul 14, 2016. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i26.6008
Figure 1 Pathophysiology of the hepatopulmonary syndrome and portopulmonary hypertension.
TNF α: Tumoral necrosis factor alpha; ETB: Endothelin type B; iNOS: Inducible nitric oxide synthase; HO-1: Heme oxygenase 1; VEGF: Vascular endothelial growth factor; eNOS: Endothelial nitric oxide synthase; CO: Carbon monoxide; NO: Nitric oxide.
- Citation: Surani SR, Mendez Y, Anjum H, Varon J. Pulmonary complications of hepatic diseases. World J Gastroenterol 2016; 22(26): 6008-6015
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v22/i26/6008.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v22.i26.6008