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World J Gastroenterol. Oct 28, 2011; 17(40): 4523-4531
Published online Oct 28, 2011. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i40.4523
Published online Oct 28, 2011. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i40.4523
Figure 1 Guinea pig ileum assay of YFa.
Morphine and DynA (1-13) were used as controls. Values represent mean ± SE for three experiments performed in triplicate. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA using ORIGIN 7.1 and P = 0.0002.
Figure 2 Mouse vas deferens assay of YFa.
Morphine and DynA (1-13) were used as controls. Values represent mean ± SE for three experiments performed in triplicate. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA using ORIGIN 7.1 and P = 0.001.
Figure 3 Guinea pig ileum assay of (D-Ala2) YFa.
Morphine and DynA (1-13) were used as controls. Values represent mean ± SE for three experiments performed in triplicate. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA using ORIGIN 7.1 and P = 0.0002.
Figure 4 Mouse vas deferens assay of (D-Ala2) YFa.
Morphine and DynA (1-13) were used as controls. Values represent mean ± SE for three experiments performed in triplicate. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA using ORIGIN 7.1 and P = 0.0006.
Figure 5 Guinea pig ileum assay of (Des-Phe) YFa.
Morphine and DynA (1-13) were used as controls. Values represent mean ± SE for three experiments performed in triplicate. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA using ORIGIN 7.1 and P = 0.0002.
Figure 6 Mouse vas deferens assay of (Des-Phe) YFa.
Morphine and DynA(1-13) were used as controls. Values represent mean ± SE for three experiments performed in triplicate. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA using ORIGIN 7.1 and P = 0.001.
Figure 7 Guinea pig ileum assay of methionine-enkephalin-Arg6-Phe7-COOH.
Morphine and DynA (1-13) were used as controls. Values represent mean ± SE for three experiments performed in triplicate. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA using ORIGIN 7.1 and P = 0.005. MERF: Methionine-enkephalin-Arg6-Phe7.
Figure 8 Mouse vas deferens assay of methionine-enkephalin-Arg6-Phe7-COOH.
Morphine and DynA (1-13) were used as controls. Values represent mean ± SE for three experiments performed in triplicate. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA using ORIGIN 7.1 and P = 0.001. MERF: Methionine-enkephalin-Arg6-Phe7.
Figure 9 Guinea pig ileum assay of methionine-enkephalin-Arg6-Phe7-NH2.
Morphine and DynA (1-13) were used as controls. Values represent mean ± SE for three experiments performed in triplicate. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA using ORIGIN 7.1 and P = 0.001. MERF: Methionine-enkephalin-Arg6-Phe7.
Figure 10 Mouse vas deferens assay of methionine-enkephalin-Arg6-Phe7-NH2.
Morphine and DynA (1-13) were used as controls. Values represent mean ± SE for three experiments performed in triplicate. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA using ORIGIN 7.1 and P = 0.0005. MERF: Methionine-enkephalin-Arg6-Phe7.
- Citation: Kumar K, Goyal R, Mudgal A, Mohan A, Pasha S. YFa and analogs: Investigation of opioid receptors in smooth muscle contraction. World J Gastroenterol 2011; 17(40): 4523-4531
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v17/i40/4523.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v17.i40.4523