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©2009 The WJG Press and Baishideng.
World J Gastroenterol. Jun 21, 2009; 15(23): 2862-2869
Published online Jun 21, 2009. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.2862
Published online Jun 21, 2009. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.2862
Figure 1 Pathological changes in spleen of model control group (A) and treatment group (B).
A1: 21 d. Spleen (++) (Bax, × 200); A2: 28 d. Thickening of the wall of small spleen arteries as well as expansion and congestion of the red pulp (HE, × 200); A3: 28 d. Enlargement of spleen sinusoid, hyperplasia of cells in the spleen sinus as well as inflammatory cell infiltration and hemorrhage (HE, × 200); A4: 28 d. Enlargement of spleen sinusoid and hyperplasia of fibrous tissue (HE, × 100); B1: 21 d. Spleen (+) (Bax, × 200); B2: 28 d. Focal necrosis in spleen lymphoid follicles (HE, × 100).
Figure 2 Pathological changes in lymph nodes of sham-operating group (A), model control group (B), and treatment group (C).
A1: 28 d. Mainly normal lymph nodes (HE, × 200); A2: 28 d. No apoptotic cells in lymph node (TUNEL, × 200); B1: 21 d. Focal necrosis in lymphoid follicles and formation of germinal centers (HE, × 200); B2: 21 d. Expansion of lymph sinus, sinus cell hyperplasia and inflammatory cell infiltration (HE, × 200); B3: 28 d. Enlargement and spotty necrosis in germinal centers of lymph nodes, expansion of lymph sinus, hyperplasia of sinus cells and infiltration of neutrophils in lymph sinus (HE, × 200); C: 28 d. Clear follicular structure and fewer necrotic spots in lymph nodes (HE, × 100).
Figure 3 Pathological changes in thymus of sham-operated group (A), model control group (B), and treatment group (C).
A1: 28 d. Clear structure of thymus lobules and a clear boundary between thymus cortex and medulla (HE, × 100); B1: 7 d. Sporadic apoptotic cells in thymus (TUNEL, × 400); B2: 21 d. Thymus (++) (NF-κB p65, × 200); B3: 28 d. An obscure boundary between the thymus cortex and medulla with hemorrhage in the medulla (HE, × 200); B4: 28 d. Thymus (++) (Bax, × 200); B5: 28 d. Sporadic apoptotic cells in thymus (TUNEL, × 400); C1: 21 d. Thymus (not shown) (NF-κB p65, × 200); C2: 28 d. Normal thymus (HE, × 200); C3: 28 d. Sporadic apoptotic cells in thymus (TUNEL, × 400).
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Citation: Zhang RP, Zhang XP, Ruan YF, Ye SY, Zhao HC, Cheng QH, Wu DJ. Protective effect of
Radix Astragali injection on immune organs of rats with obstructive jaundice and its mechanism. World J Gastroenterol 2009; 15(23): 2862-2869 - URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v15/i23/2862.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.15.2862