Artificial intelligence in critically ill diabetic patients: current status and future prospects

Table 1 Clinical uses of artificial intelligence in management of diabetes

AI applications	Examples of AI devices	Clinical uses
Retinal screening	IDx-DR device	Screening and diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy
Clinical diagnosis	Advisor Pro	Detection and monitoring of diabetes and its associated complications. Fine-tuning insulin dose
Patient self-management tools	Medtronic Guardian Connect System, Dexcom G6 CGM systems; Mobile applications	Improve blood glucose control, activity and dietary tracking
Risk stratification	AI using random forest and; gradient boosting techniques	Prediction of new-onset diabetes; Prediction of subpopulations at risk for complications, non-compliance to therapy and hospitalization

AI: Artificial intelligence.