Application of artificial intelligence for the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of pancreatic cancer

Table 1 Comparison of advantages and disadvantages of open distal pancreatectomy, laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy, and robot-assisted pancreatic cancer surgery

Class	ODP	LDP	RAP
History	Oldest	Modern	Recently
Bleeding	More	Less	Less
Hospital stay	Long	Short	Short
Postoperative complication rates	High	Low	Low
Short-term oncology effects	Normal	Litter	Litter
Trauma	More	Less	Less
Application prospect	Patients with high BMI, a history of abdominal surgery, complications, and large tumors	Approach to ODP	Preserve splenic vessels, for patients with high BMI
Vision	3D	2D	3D
Tactile sensory feedback	Good	Worse	None
Learning curve	Low	High	Higher

ODP: Open distal pancreatectomy; LDP: Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy; RAP: Robot-assisted pancreatic cancer surgery; BMI: Body mass index.