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©The Author(s) 2020.
World J Meta-Anal. Jun 28, 2020; 8(3): 265-274
Published online Jun 28, 2020. doi: 10.13105/wjma.v8.i3.265
Published online Jun 28, 2020. doi: 10.13105/wjma.v8.i3.265
Ref. | Leukocytosis | Red blood cell count | Hydatid serology | X-ray | Ultrasound | CT | Contrast studies | Endoscopy |
Gilmas Y Mocoroa[16], 1963 | 16000 (84% neutrophils) | Erythrocytes: 3.286.000; Ht: 30% ESR: Katz Index 109 | Casoni´s test: Positive | Chest: Right hemidia-phragm raised | NA | NA | Barium study: Stomach not filled due to huge cysts compressing the stomach body | NA |
Perrotin et al[15], 1978 | 14300/µL | NA | Positive | Abdominal: No findings | NA | NA | Barium study: Heterogeneous opacity from the first portion of the duodenum, rounded cavity of 10 cm in the liver Cholangiography: Slightly dilated bile duct without signs of obstruction | NA |
Cosme et al[13], 1987 | 12200/µL | Ht: 34% | NA | Abdominal: Supramesocolic mass of 15 cm deforming the stomach | Inconclusive | Cystic lesion with air-fluid level within the pancreas | Barium study: Fistula in the duodenum filling a pancreatic cyst with gas bubbles | Fistulous opening of 5 cm in diameter, in the duodenal bulb |
Robbana et al[12], 1991 | No | Hgb 11.1 g/dL | Positive | Abdominal: 10 cm right mass by L2-L3 | 14 cm cyst in right hypochon-drium | NA | X-ray with iodinated intravenous contrast: Right kidney delayed excretion and tumoral syndrome in lower lobe. Barium swallow test: Static stomach, megaduo-denum with fistulae to mass | Esophagitis type 1-2, chronic erosive gastritis. No access to duodenum |
Noguera et al[11], 1993 | NA | NA | NA | Chest and abdominal: Atypical gas bubble in the epigastric region with peripheral calcifications | NA | Cavity in the left hepatic lobe with partially calcified walls with communication with the duodenum. Another cystic multiloculated lesion in the peritoneal cavity lateral to the hepatic flexure of the colon | Iodinated oral contrast passing into the hepatic cavity confirmed the presence of a fistulous communication between the duodenal bulb and the cystic cavity | NA |
Thomas et al[14], 1993 | No | Hgb 11 g/dL | Casoni's test: Strongly positive | NA | Three cysts: Left and right hypochon-drium, pelvis | Multiple intra-abdominal hydatid cysts. One large cyst in the left hypochon-drium communicating with the stomach and the second part of the duodenum | NA | NA |
Diez Valladares et al[9], 1998 | No | Normal | Negative | Abdominal: Calcified circular line in the upper abdomen | NA | Calcified cystic mass in the left hepatic lobe and in continuity with the digestive tube | Barium swallow study: Cavitated mass communicating with the duodenum near the pylorus | Fistula in the pyloric region with features of an echinococcal cyst |
Diez Valladares et al[9], 1998 | 18000/µL (85% neutrophils) | NA | NA | Abdominal: Calcified mass in right hypochon-drium | NA | Pneumoperitoneum and a liver cyst with an air fluid level | Barium swallow X-ray showed the presence of a cyst opening into de first duodenal knee | Cyst opening into duodenum |
Patankar et al[10], 1998 | NA | NA | NA | Chest: Crescentic gas shadow under the right dome of the diaphragm | NA | TC Dynamic contrast: Two cystic lesions in right liver lobe. Air in one of the cysts, tracking to the region of the first part of the duodenum. Another multiseptated cyst between urinary bladder and the rectum. CT oral contrast showed a megaduodenum and a fistula to the mass | NA | |
Muinelo Lorenzo et al[8], 2012 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 3.5 cm hepatic hydatic cyst in segment IV | NA | Fistulous communication with calcified liver mass |
Daldoul et al[4], 2013 | 11300/µL (18% eosinophils) | NA | NA | NA | NA | One multilocular hydatic cyst in the posterior part of the lateral sector of the right lobe of the liver, extended into retroperitoneum (until right kidney). Second hydatid cyst in segments I and V of the liver compressing the duodenum with a distended stomach | Barium swallow X-ray: Opacification of the hydatid cavity through a duodenal fistula near the pylorus. Preoperative cholangiogram: Retrograde opacification of the cyst through the duodenal fistula | NA |
Daldoul et al[4], 2013 | 13700/µl (92% neutrophils) | NA | NA | NA | Two multivesicular hydatid cysts in segments IV and VI of the liver (5 and 6 cm respectively) | NA | NA | NA |
Jarrar et al[7], 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | Upper gastrointestinal stenosis due to a hydatid cyst located in segment VI of the liver attached to the duodenum compressing it extrinsically | NA | Gastric stasis due to extrinsic compression of the second portion of the duodenum |
Akbulut et al[6], 2018 | NA | NA | Negative (postoperative) | NA | NA | CT scan with contrast 100 mm x 80 mm lesion originated by the body of pancreas | NA |
- Citation: de la Fuente-Aguilar V, Beneitez-Mascaraque P, Bergua-Arroyo S, Fernández-Riesgo M, Camón-García I, Cruza-Aguilera I, Ugarte-Yáñez K, Ramia JM. Hydatidosis and the duodenum: A systematic review of the literature. World J Meta-Anal 2020; 8(3): 265-274
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2308-3840/full/v8/i3/265.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.13105/wjma.v8.i3.265