Hydatidosis and the duodenum: A systematic review of the literature

Table 1 Clinical data

Ref.	Sex	Age (yr)	Abdominal pain	Nausea and vomiting	Fever	Abdominal exploration	Past Medical history	Other signs and symptoms
Gilmas Y Mocoroa[16], 1963	Male	32	No	Yes (hematemesis)	38.5-39ºC	Six scars from previous surgeries. Slight collateral circulation. Soft splenomegaly with increased percussion. Epigastric pain on palpation	Dyspeptic vagal syndrome. Heartburn. Operated six times for hydatidosis	Melena. Daytime sleepiness and nocturnal delirium. Signs of hypoventilation and hypophonesis of right thorax
Perrotin et al[15], 1978	Male	37	Yes (RH)	Yes	38-39ºC	Guarding in the right hypochondrium. Right subcostal mass poorly limited and painful	NA
Cosme et al[13], 1987	Male	55	Yes (E)	NA	38ºC	Painful abdominal mass (12 cm × 15 cm) located in the epigastric region	Pleural effusion, recurrent episodes of bronchitis	Asthenia, anorexia and weight loss of 3 kg
Robbana et al[12], 1991	Female	64	NA	Yes (hematemesis)	No	Tender mass in right hypochon-drium	NA	Dysuria, diarrhea
Noguera et al[11], 1993	Female	60	Yes	NA	NA	Large tender epigastric mass	NA	Weakness, anorexia and joint pain
Thomas et al[14], 1993	Male	31	Yes	Yes (hydatidemesis)	39ºC	Ill-defined mass in the LH. Non-tender mass in the left iliac fossa. Smooth and firm hepatomegaly (6 cm). Rectal examination: Soft cystic swelling in the rectovesical pouch	Fully excised intraabdominal cysts at age 9 and 21 years	Hydatidenteria
Diez Valladares et al[9], 1998	Female	68	Yes (E)	Yes	NA	A tender mass in the epigastrium and right hypochon-drium	NA
Diez Valladares et al[9], 1998	Female	84	Yes	Yes	Yes	Tenderness and muscle guarding on the right side and a palpable mass	NA
Patankar et al[10], 1998	Male	35	Yes (RH)	No	No	Non-tender hepatomegaly	NA
Muinelo Lorenzo et al[8], 2012	Male	78	No	No	NA	NA	Osteoarthritis and benign prostatic hypertrophy. Laparoscopy cholecy-stectomy
Daldoul et al[4], 2013	Female	28	Yes (RH)	Yes	NA	Tenderness in right hypochon-drium and right lumbar fossa with lumbar contact	Liver hydatid surgery and recurrent hydatid cysts 21 and 17 years previously
Daldoul et al[4], 2013	Female	63	Yes (EH)	NA	38.6ºC	Abdominal involuntary guarding in the right hypochon-drium	NA	Anaphylactic reaction with diarrhea Chills and jaundice: Bilirubin: 10 mg/dl
Jarrar et al[7], 2015	Male	63	NA	Yes	NA	No palpable abdominal mass. Gastric distension	NA	Sensation of weight in RH
Akbulut et al[6], 2018	Female	46	No	Yes	No	Painful epigastric palpation	NA	Intra-abdominal aggressive fibromatosis

E: Epigastric; RH: Right hypochondrium; LH: Left hypochondrium; NA: Not available