Meta-analysis of single strain probiotics for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori and prevention of adverse events

doi:10.13105/wjma.v3.i2.97

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Apr 26, 2015 (publication date) through Nov 27, 2024

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World Journal of Meta-Analysis

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World J Meta-Anal. Apr 26, 2015; 3(2): 97-117
Published online Apr 26, 2015. doi: 10.13105/wjma.v3.i2.97

Table 5 Prevention of adverse events associated with Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy in 28 treatment arms with adjunct probiotics n (%)

Probiotic strain	Any adverse events in probiotic	Any adverse events in controls	Antibiotic associated diarrhea in probiotic	Antibiotic associated diarrhea in controls	Ref.
S. boulardii I-745	3 (14)^b	12 (60)	1 (5)^a	6 (30)	Cremonini et al[53]
S. boulardii I-745	3 (1.5)	3 (1.7)	14 (6.9)^b	28 (15.6)	Duman et al[54]
S. boulardii I-745	14 (23)^b	37 (60)	9 (14.5)^a	19 (30.6)	Cindoruk et al[55]
S. boulardii I-745	4 (8)^a	13 (31)	nr	nr	Hurduc et al[56]
S. boulardii I-745	48 (14)	63 (19)	9 (3.3)^a	20 (6)	Song et al[57]
S. boulardii I-745 + MPA	30 (9)^b	63 (19)	11 (3)	20 (6)	Song et al[57]
S. boulardii I-745	nr	nr	nr	nr	Ozdil et al[58]
S. boulardii I-745	8 (16)^b	34 (68)	3 (6)	8 (16)	Chu et al[59]
S. boulardii I-745	nr	nr	10 (12.5)^a	21 (26)	Zojaji et al[60]
S. boulardii I-745	nr	nr	1 (2.8)^a	7 (20.6)	Kyriakos et al[61]
S. boulardii I-745	nr	nr	27 (22.5)^b	47 (39.1)	Zhao et al[62]
Clost. butyricum 588	6 (12.8)^a	15 (30)	nr	nr	Guo et al[63]
Clost. butyricum 588	nr	nr	1 ( 6)	2 (11.8)	Shimbo et al[64]
Clost. butyricum 588 (low dose)	nr	nr	1 (14)	3 (43)	Imase et al[65]
Clost. butyricum 588 (high dose)	nr	nr	0 (0)	3 (43)	Imase et al[65]
L. rhamnosus GG	26 (43)^a	37 (62)	8 (13.2)^b	29 (48.2)	Armuzzi et al[66]
L. rhamnosus GG	12 (40)^a	20 (66.6)	1 (3.3)^b	8 (26.6)	Armuzzi et al[67]
L. rhamnosus GG	3 (15)^b	12 (60)	1 (5)	6 (30)	Cremonini et al[53]
L. rhamnosus GG	18 (51)	13 (41)	2 ( 6)	6 (20)	Szajewska et al[68]
L. rhamnosus GG	10 (34)	10 (33)	4 (13.8)	6 (20)	Padilla Ruiz et al[69]
L. acidophilus Lb	6 (10)	6 (10)	nr	nr	Canducci et al[70]
L. acidophilus Lb	nr	nr	nr	nr	De Francesco et al[71]
L. acidophilus nr	4 (15)	5 (19)	nr	nr	Yeom et al[72]
L. reuteri 55730	0 (0)	0 (0)	nr	nr	Lionetti et al[73]
L. reuteri 55730	1 (5.9)^c	4 (26.7)	0 (0)^a	2 (13)	Scaccianoce et al[74]
L. reuteri 55730	nr	nr	10 (22)^b	26 (58)	Ojetti et al[75]
L. casei DG	5 (14.3)^a	13 (37)	0 (0)	3 (8.6)	Tursi et al[76]
L. casei DG	nr	nr	nr	nr	Giovannone et al[77]

^aP < 0.05,

^bP < 0.01,

^cTrend, 0.05 ≤P < 1.0. This strain is now designated: Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745. nr: Not reported in paper/abstract. Numbers in table given as frequency and percent (%). S. boulardii: Saccharomcyes boulardii; L. rhamnosus: Lactobacillus rhamnosus.

Citation: McFarland LV, Malfertheiner P, Huang Y, Wang L. Meta-analysis of single strain probiotics for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori and prevention of adverse events. World J Meta-Anal 2015; 3(2): 97-117
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2308-3840/full/v3/i2/97.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.13105/wjma.v3.i2.97