Copyright
©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Clin Cases. Dec 26, 2021; 9(36): 11165-11172
Published online Dec 26, 2021. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i36.11165
Published online Dec 26, 2021. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i36.11165
Grade | Symptom |
I | Daily manual activity is unrestricted. |
II | Physical activity is mildly restricted, and the symptoms disappear after taking rest; symptoms of shortness of breath and fatigue gradually develop after performing daily general activities. |
III | Physical activity is clearly constrained, and there are no apparent symptoms after taking rest; performing activities that require greater strength than that for daily activities could induce shortness of breath, fatigue, and palpitation. |
IV | No physical activity is allowed, especially in those with right heart failure syndrome; resting can also trigger anhelation and fatigue symptoms, and any physical activity can aggravate the abovementioned symptoms. |
- Citation: Guo HJ, Jiang F, Chen C, Shi JY, Zhao YW. Plasma brain natriuretic peptide, platelet parameters, and cardiopulmonary function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. World J Clin Cases 2021; 9(36): 11165-11172
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v9/i36/11165.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v9.i36.11165