Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Clin Cases. Dec 26, 2021; 9(36): 11122-11147
Published online Dec 26, 2021. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i36.11122
Table 2 Dietary intervention in inflammatory bowel disease
Intervention feature
Prevent IBD
Maintain remission
Treat IBD
Protein intakeLimit red meat consumption--
Fat intakeLimit 6-PUFA and trans-saturated fatty acid consumption--
Fiber intakeNot limited--
Low-residue diet-No recommendation1-
Semi-vegetarian diet-No recommendation-
Low-FODMAPs diet-Optional (if IBS symptoms)No recommendation
Anti-inflammatory diet-No recommendation-
Mediterranean diet-OptionalNo recommendation
Specific carbohydrate diet-No recommendationNo recommendation
Autoimmune diet (Paleo diet)-No recommendation-
Partial enteral diet-OptionalNo recommendation
Exclusive enteral nutrition--First-line in children with active CDOptional in active CD2; No recommendation in UC
Crohn’s disease exclusion diet--No recommendation
Gluten-free diet--No recommendation
Caloric restrictions--No recommendation