Gut-liver axis in cirrhosis: Are hemodynamic changes a missing link?

Table 1 Changes in the gut microbiome in cirrhosis according to data from different studies

Ref.	Taxa that increased in cirrhosis	Taxa that decreased in cirrhosis
Zhang et al[9], 2019	Bacteroidaceae	Prevotellaceae
Jin et al[10], 2019	Proteobacteria, Granulicatella	Bacteroidetes, Ruminococcaceae, Barnesiellaceae, Faecalibacterium, Dorea, Anaerostripes, RuminococcusButyricicoccus, Bilophila
Zeng et al[11], 2020	Proteobacteria, Bacteroides,Atopobium, AkkermansiaPrevotella, Parabacteroides
Kajihara et al[12], 2019	Enterobacteriaceae	Akkermansia, Rikenellaceae, Erysipelotrichales
Chen et al[13], 2020	Gammaproteobacteria, Bacilli, Erysipelotrichi	Clostridia
Zheng et al[14], 2020	Verrucomicrobia, Proteobacteria, Phyllobacterium, Sphingomonas, Enterococcus, Erysipelatoclostridium, and Romboutsia	Firmicutes, Tenericutes, Ralstonia, Catenibacterium, and Lachnospira
Lapidot et al[15], 2020	Gammaproteobacteria, Enterobacteria, Bacilli, Streptococcaceae, Alloscardovia, Atopobium	Ruminococcaceae and Lachnospiraceae
Bajaj et al[16], 2014; Bajaj et al[17], 2015	Staphylococcaeae, Enterococcaeae, Enterobacteriaceae	Porphyromonadaceae, Clostridialies XIV, Lachnospiraceae, Ruminococcaeae, Veillonellaceae
Ahluwalia et al[18], 2016	Lactobacillaceae, Enterococcaceae, Enterobacteriaceae	Clostridiales XIV, Lachnospiraceae, Ruminococcaceae
Liu et al[19], 2018	Firmicutes, Peptostreptococcaceae, Streptococcaceae, Erysipelotrichaceae, Clostridiaceae_1, Pasteurellaceae	Bacteroidetes, Bacteroidaceae, Prevotellaceae, Porphyromonadaceae, Acidaminococcaceae
Inoue et al[20], 2018	Bacilli, Streptococcus, Lactobacillus
Maslennikov et al[21], 2021	Bacilli, Bifidobacteriaceae, Streptococcaceae, Lactobacillaceae, Enterococcaceae, Enterobacteriaceae, Proteobacteria	Clostridia, Ruminococcaceae, Lachnospiraceae
Chen et al[22], 2011	Proteobacteria, Fusobacteria, Bacilli, Enterobacteriaceae, Pasteurellaceae, Streptococcaceae, Fusobacteriaceae, Veillonellaceae	Bacteroidetes, Lachnospira, Bacteroidaceae
Kakiyama et al[23], 2013	Enterobacteriaceae and Veillonellaceae	Blautia, Ruminococcaceae, Lachnospiraceae