Disruption of sensation-dependent bladder emptying due to bladder overdistension in a complete spinal cord injury: A case report

Figure 2 Changes in perception of bladder filling: Location, intensity, precision. After the onset of autonomic dysreflexia, the location of the senses for bladder fullness (nose → abdominal, precordial area) and the degree of discomfort [visual analog scale (VAS) 2 → VAS 5] changed. In addition, the bladder volume for sense of fullness became smaller and variable (300–400 mL → > 100 mL). VAS: Visual analog scale.