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Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Clin Cases. Aug 16, 2021; 9(23): 6639-6653
Published online Aug 16, 2021. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i23.6639
Table 1 Review of case reports of Clonorchis sinensis
Country
Ref.
Age
Sex
Food
History
ChinaWang et al[37], 201952MaleFreshwater fishNone
ChinaHao et al[38], 201648MaleNoneNone
ChinaLiu et al[39], 201949MaleFreshwater fish-
ChinaLiu et al[39], 201940FemaleFreshwater fish-
South KoreaOh et al[40], 201468MaleFreshwater fishGastric cancer and inguinal hernia
South KoreaChoi et al[41], 201553MaleFreshwater fishChronic hepatitis B
South KoreaLee et al[42], 200354MaleFreshwater fishNone
South KoreaLim et al[43], 201126MaleFreshwater fish-
JapanFujiya et al[44], 201660MaleNone-
United StatesPapachristou et al[45], 200535MaleNone-
ChinaBian et al[46], 200135FemaleNone-
Symptom(s)UltrasoundCTMRCPERCPPathology
Severe abdominal pain in the right upper abdomen, acute shock-Cholecystitis, stone-like material in the gallbladderCholecystitis, stone-like material in the gallbladder--
Jaundice-Cholecystitis, mild dilation of the intrahepatic ductCholecystitis, mild dilation of the intrahepatic duct-Liver biopsy: Eosinophil infiltration, obvious bile duct hyperplasia, liver cell degeneration, bile duct capillary blockage, chronic G3S1 hepatitis
Severe abdominal pain in the right upper abdomen--Bile duct stones, obvious spread of intrahepatic ducts--
Jaundice, Severe abdominal pain -Bile duct obstruction, dilatation of the intrahepatic bile duct, bile duct stones, gallbladder stones---
Fever, Severe abdominal pain in the right upper abdomen-Gallbladder dilation, thickening of the wall, fluid around the gallbladder, mild dilation of the extrahepatic bile ductGallbladder dilation, fluid around the gallbladder, mild dilation of the extrahepatic bile duct-Pathological examination of the gallbladder: Severe inflammatory mucosa and parasite eggs
Blood in stool, abdominal pain-A 4.3 cm heterogeneous solid and cystic mass in the distal pancreasMultiple cystic tumors in the tail of the pancreas--
Erythema rashMild splenomegaly---Lung biopsy: Microscopic examination of lung tissue shows infiltration of eosinophils
Anorexia, fatigue and weight loss-Mild dilation of intrahepatic bile ductSlight dilation of bile ducts with irregular wall and depressionEdema and bulging of the duodenal papillaPathological examination of the duodenal papilla: Chronic active inflammation with many eosinophils in the mucosal layer
Jaundice, abdominal pain -Gallstone in the common bile duct, gallbladder stone, thrombus in the main hilar branch of the hilum, completely occluded in the left hilar branch ---
Darkened urine, fatigue, weight loss-Soft tissue masses in the hilum, dilation of intrahepatic and extrahepatic ducts, ascites-Irregular dilation of intrahepatic and extrahepatic ducts-
Upper abdominal discomfort, nausea, anorexiaCholecystitis, common bile duct obstruction----
EOIgEALT (U/L)TBILDiagnosisTreatment
15.1%--230.3 μmol/ LLaparotomy, bilePraziquantel
50%-211.9 229.7 μmol/ LStoolPraziquantel
6.50%-236128.8 μmol/ LCommon bile duct exploration by laparoscopy Albendazole
15.40%-399129.2 μmol/ LCommon bile duct exploration by laparoscopy Albendazole
--942.8 mg/dLLaparotomy, gallbladderPraziquantel
--27Laparotomy, pancreas
35%1020 IL/ML-StoolPraziquantel
18.30%-24811.3 mg/dLBilePraziquantel
154/μL-171BilePraziquantel
4%-1354.0 mg/dLBiliary biopsyPraziquantel
----Biliary biopsyPraziquantel