Intestinal gangrene secondary to congenital transmesenteric hernia in a child misdiagnosed with gastrointestinal bleeding: A case report

Table 1 Related reports of congenital transmesenteric hernia in children in English literature since 2002

No.	Ref.	Age/gender	Symptoms and signs	Time from symptom onset to surgery	Location of mesenteric defect	Diameter of mesenteric defect (cm)	Treatment	Length of resected bowel (cm)	Postoperative complications	Outcome
1	Garignon et al[8], 2002	3/M	Abdominal pain, bilious vomiting, non-projectile	2 d	Near the jejuno-ileal junction	Very large	Resection and anastomosis	/	None	Recovered well
2	Ming et al[9], 2007	2.5/M	Abdominal pain, abdominal distention, shock-like state, bilious vomiting, non-projectile	/	40 cm proximal to ileocecal valve	2	Resection and anastomosis	/	None	Recovered well
3	Ming et al[9], 2007	3.2/M	Abdominal pain, abdominal distention, bilious vomiting, non-projectile	/	35 cm proximal to ileocecal valve	3	Resection and anastomosis	/	None	Recovered well
4	Ming et al[9], 2007	2.2/M	Abdominal pain, palpable mass, shock-like state, bilious vomiting, non-projectile	/	20 cm proximal to ileocecal valve	7	Resection and ileostomy	/	Wound infection	/
5	Ming et al[9], 2007	5.4/F	Abdominal pain, abdominal distention, bilious vomiting, non-projectile	/	100 cm proximal to ileocecal valve	4	Resection and anastomosis	/	None	Recovered well
6	Page et al[7], 2008	1.8/F	Abdominal pain, nonbilious vomiting, non-projectile	More than 2 d	Terminal ileum	30	Resection and descending colostomy	/	None	Recovered well
7	Park et al[14], 2009	7/F	Diffuse abdominal pain, chocolate-colored vomiting, non-projectile	More than 20 h	Near the ileum	15	Resection and anastomosis	180	None	Recovered well
8	Lee et al[12], 2013	6/M	Abdominal pain, vomiting of clear fluid twice, non-projectile	More than 15 h	Near the ileocecal valve	2 finger breadth	Resection and anastomosis	More than 200	None	Recovered well
9	Saka et al[4], 2015	5/F	Abdominal pain, non-bilious vomiting, non-projectile	2 d	Near the ileocecal valve	5	Resection and anastomosis	106	Loose stool	Recovered well
10	Saka et al[4], 2015	11/F	Abdominal pain, non-bilious vomiting, non-projectile	2 d	Near the ileocecal valve	3	Resection and anastomosis	100	Loose stool	Recovered well
11	Saka et al[4], 2015	8/F	Abdominal pain, non-bilious vomiting, non-projectile	1 d	Near the ileocecal valve	10	Resection and anastomosis	150	Loose stool	Recovered well
12	Saka et al[4], 2015	5/F	Abdominal pain, non-bilious vomiting, non-projectile	1 d	Near the ileocecal valve	10	Resection and anastomosis	60	None	Recovered well
13	Willems et al[2], 2018	11/F	Abdominal pain, non-bilious vomiting, non-projectile	1 d	Near the ileocecal valve	2	Resection and anastomosis	/	None	Recovered well
14	Our case	13/M	Abdominal pain, coffee-like vomiting, non-projectile	1 d	Near the ileocecal valve	3.5	Resection and anastomosis	180	None	Recovered well

F: Female; M: Male.