Mesenteric ischemia in COVID-19 patients: A review of current literature

Table 1 Reported cases of mesenteric ischemia in coronavirus 2019 patients

Ref.	Date of publication	Country	No. of patients	Gender	Age	Comorbidities	Modality used for diagnosis	Intervention	Outcome
A Beccara et al[6]	April 30, 2020	Italy	1	M	52	None	PCR	Surgery	Alive
Ignat et al[22]	May 4, 2020	France	3	F	28	None	PCR	Surgery	Alive
				M	56	DM, HTN	PCR	Surgery	Alive
				M	67	DM, cardiac transplant	PCR	Surgery	Expired
Helms et al[23]	May 4, 2020	France	1	NA	NA	NA	PCR	NA	NA
Farina et al[24]	May, 2020	Italy	1	M	70	None	CT chest	Conservative	Expired
Azouz et al[25]	May, 2020	France	1	M	56	None	PCR	Surgery	Alive
Vulliamy et al[26]	May 12, 2020	United Kingdom	1	M	75	None	CT chest/ clinical	Surgery	NA
Fraissé et al[27]	June 2, 2020	France	3	NA	NA	NA	CT chest	NA	NA
Bianco et al[28]	June 6, 2020	Italy	1	M	59	None	PCR, CT chest	Surgery	Expired
Do Carmo Filho et al[29]	June, 2020	Brazil	1	M	33	Obesity	PCR	Thrombolytics	Alive
Mitchell et al[30]	June, 2020	United States	1	M	69	HTN	PCR	Surgery	NA
English et al[31]	July 12, 2020	United Kingdom	1	M	40	Obesity	CT chest, clinical	Multiple surgeries	Alive
Cheung et al[32]	July 29, 2020	United States	1	M	55	None	PCR	Surgery	Alive
de Barry et al[33]	July, 2020	France	1	F	79	None	CT chest	Surgery, embolectomy	Expired
Kraft et al[34]	August, 2020	Spain, Italy	4	F	62	Obesity	PCR	Surgery	Alive
				F	57	COPD	PCR	Surgery	Expired
				M	62	Obesity	PCR	Surgery	Expired
				F	69	None	PCR	Surgery	Alive
Besutti et al[35]	August, 2020	Italy	1	M	72	CKD, IHD, HTN	PCR	Resection, splenectomy	NA
Sehhat et al[36]	September, 2020	Iran	1	M	77	HTN	PCR	Surgery	Expired
De Roquetaillade et al[37]	September, 2020	France	1	M	65	HTN	PCR	Surgery	Expired
Singh et al[38]	September, 2020	United States	1	F	82	HTN, DM	CT chest, clinical	Surgery	Alive
Lari et al[39]	September, 2020	Kuwait	1	M	38	None	PCR	Surgery, ECMO	NA
Thuluva SK et al[8]	September, 2020	Singapore	1	M	29	None	PCR	Enoxaparin	Alive
Levolger et al[40]	September, 2020	Netherlands	1	M	58	Obesity, OSA	PCR	Surgery	NA
Aktokmakyan et al[41]	September, 2020	Turkey	5	M	62	DM, HTN	PCR	Surgery	Alive
				M	NA	COPD	PCR	Surgery	Alive
				M	NA	COPD	PCR	Surgery	Alive
				M	NA	None	PCR	Surgery	Expired
				M	NA	None	PCR	Surgery	Alive
Rodriguez-Nakamura et al[42]	October, 2020	Mexico	2	M	45	Vitiligo	PCR	Surgery	Alive
				F	42	Obesity	CT Chest	Surgery	Expired
Bhayana et al[21]	October, 2020	United States	2	M	47	NA	PCR	Surgery	NA
				M	52	NA	PCR	Surgery	NA
Norsa et al[43]	October, 2020	Italy	1	M	62	Obesity, HTN, cirrhosis, hepatitis B, DM	RNA ISH assay on necrotic bowel	Surgery	Expired
Khesrani et al[7]	October, 2020	Algeria	1	F	09	Idiopathic medullar aplasia	PCR	Surgery	Expired
Ucpinar et al[44]	October, 2020	Turkey	1	F	82	Atrial fibrillation, HTN, CKD	PCR	Enoxaparin	Expired
Karna et al[45]	October, 2020	India	1	F	61	DM, HTN	PCR	Surgery	Expired

M: Male; PCR: Polymerase chain reaction; F: Female; DM: Diabetes mellitus; NA: Not available; CT: Computed tomography; CKD: Chronic kidney disease; IHD: Ischemic heart disease; OSA: Obstructive sleep apnea; COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ISH: In situ hybridization; ECMO: Extra corporeal membrane oxygenation; HTN: Hypertension.