Recurrent abdominal pain due to small bowel volvulus after transabdominal preperitoneal hernioplasty: A case report and review of literature

Figure 1 Computer tomography and intraoperative findings. A and B: Computed tomography (CT) reveals the whirlpool sign of the mesentery; C: CT reveals a proximal dilated bowel and distal normal bowel migration; D: Adhesion band on the small bowel; E: Small bowel volvulus; F: Intraoperative exploration found the migration area of proximal dilated bowel and distal normal bowel.