Cluster headache due to structural lesions: A systematic review of published cases

Table 1 Cases of secondary cluster headache associated with vascular pathologies.

Year	Ref.	Pathologies	Age at onset, interval between age at onset and diagnosis, yr	Sex
1997	Rosebraugh et al[33]	ICAD	34	Male
2003	Frigerio et al[34]	ICAD	50	Female
2005	Hannerz et al[16]	ICAD	58	Male
2006	Razvi et al[35]	ICAD (in the petrous segment of ICA)	44	Male
2007	Hardmeier et al[36]	ICAD (petrous segment)	38	Male
2007	Straube et al[13] (case 2)	ICAD (cavernous segment)	35	Male
2008	Rigamonti et al[37] (cases 1 and 2)	ICAD (case 1, lacerum segment)	50	Male
		ICAD (case 2, lacerum segment)	49	Male
2008	Godeiro-Junior et al[38]	ICAD (petrous segment)	53	Male
2008	Tobin et al[39]	ICAD (cervical segment)	55	Male
2013	Tsivgoulis et al[40]	ICAD (petrous segment)	32	Male
1991	West et al[17]	Aneurysm (posterior inferior cerebellar artery, vertebral artery)	39 (12)	Male
2000	McBeath et al[31]	Aneurysm (posterior communicating artery)	45 (10)	Male
2006	Gentile et al[11]	Aneurysm (multiple cerebral aneurysms)	58	Female
2007	Valença et al[41] (cases 1 and 2)	Aneurysm (case 1, posterior communicating artery)	47	Male
		Aneurysm (case 2, intracranial ICA)	57	Male
2009	Sewell et al[42]	Aneurysm (moyamoya disease)	18 (16)	Male
2006	Georgiadis et al[25]	CVT (superior sagittal sinus)	46	Male
2006	Park et al[26]	CVT (right transverse sinus, straight sinus)	20 (6)	Male
2006	Peterlin et al[8]	CVT (case 1, left transverse, sigmoid sinus)	38 (9)	Male
		CVT (case 2, left transverse sinus, sigmoid sinus, internal jugular vein)	32 (10)	Male
2008	Rodríguez et al[18]	CVT (superior sagittal sinus and bilateral transversal sinuses)	51	Male
1982	Mani et al[43]	Arteriovenous malformation (occipital lobe)	22 (14)	Female
1996	Muñoz et al[19]	Arteriovenous malformation (case 1, temporal lobe)	52	Male
		Arteriovenous malformation (case 2, frontal lobe)	40 (6)	Male
2001	Piovesan et al[44]	Subclavian steal phenomenon	51 (9)	Female
2008	Kim et al[45]	Vertebral artery dissection (posterior inferior cerebellar artery)	48	Female
2008	Ashkenazi et al[20]	Intra-cavernous carotid artery thrombosis	62	Male
2017	Chang et al[46]	Middle meningeal artery dural arteriovenous fistulas	42	Male

CVT: Cerebral venous thrombosis; ICAD: Internal carotid artery dissection.