Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Clin Cases. Apr 6, 2021; 9(10): 2386-2393
Published online Apr 6, 2021. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i10.2386
Table 1 Details of the six cases

Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
Case 4
Case 5
Case 6
GenderWomanManMan ManManWoman
Age (yr)255429634667
Position161626261626
SmokingNoYesNoYesNoNo
DiabetesNoNoNoNoNoNo
First-stage surgery
Bone substituteYes, bio-ossYes, bio-ossNoYes, bio-ossNoYes, bio-oss
PerforationNoNoNoNoNoNo
RBH (mm)5.224.433.354.566.105.22
Implant (mm)4.8 × 10; Straumann4.8 × 8; Straumann4.8 × 8; Straumann4.8 × 10; Straumann4.3 × 10; Nobel4.8 × 10; Straumann
Stability (N·cm)≥ 252515≥ 251525-35
Failure time1 mo2 mo1 yr1 mo7 mo1 mo
Second-stage surgery
Bone substituteNoNoNoNoNoYes, bio-oss
PerforationNoNoNoNoNoNo
RBH (mm)11.47 8.02 6.187.048.069.80
Implant (mm)4.8 × 10; Straumann4.8 × 10; Straumann4.8 × 10; Straumann4.8 × 10; Straumann4.1 × 10; Straumann4.8 × 12; Straumann
Stability (N·cm)151515≥ 25≥ 2515
Loading time2.5 yr2.5 yr02.5 yr2.5 yr2.5 yr
Third-stage surgery
Bone substituteNo
PerforationNo
RBH (mm)6.49
Implant (mm)5.0 × 10; Nobel
Stability (N·cm)25