Copyright
©The Author(s) 2020.
World J Clin Cases. Mar 26, 2020; 8(6): 1026-1032
Published online Mar 26, 2020. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i6.1026
Published online Mar 26, 2020. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i6.1026
Figure 3 A proposed algorithm for management of diffuse esophageal spasm.
CCB: Calcium channel blocker; DES: Distal esophageal spasm; FLIP: Functional lumen imaging probe; HRM: High-resolution manometry; LES: Lower esophageal sphincter; PDE: Phosphodiesterase; POEM: Per oral endoscopic myotomy; PPI: Proton pump inhibitor.
- Citation: Gorti H, Samo S, Shahnavaz N, Qayed E. Distal esophageal spasm: Update on diagnosis and management in the era of high-resolution manometry. World J Clin Cases 2020; 8(6): 1026-1032
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v8/i6/1026.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v8.i6.1026