Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Clin Cases. Jul 16, 2015; 3(7): 599-606
Published online Jul 16, 2015. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v3.i7.599
Table 1 Prevalence of gallstone disease in various populations
Ref.Study yearScreened numberSettingPrevalence ofgallstone diseaseAssociated factors
Elmehdaw et al[8]2009327Benghazi, LibyaDM: 9.75% Non-DM: 17.5%Age, obesity
Pradhan et al[28]200980NepalNon-vegetarian
Acalovschi et al[29]20091332Romania19% with chronic hepatitis C; 17% controlsAbdominal obesity, steatosis
Khan et al[30]20099175 (5050 males, 4125 females)EnglandMale fell from 20.2% to 19.1%, females fell from 30.4% to 29.0%Diabetes, not for CHD, BMI to females, elderly
Friedrich et al[31]20099206 (5559 from Danish, 3647 of German)Denmark, Northeast GermanyHigher BMI, unfavorable lipid levels, higher prevalence of diabetes
Walcher et al[32]20102147Germany8%Protective effect: alcohol consumption
Ruhl et al[33]201114228United States7.10%Cardiovascular disease, cancer
Al-Bayati et al[34]2012200Iraqi33% of diabetics, 17% of non-diabeticsBMI > 25 kg/m2, increased duration of DM, increased HbA1C, multiparous females
Jiang et al[35]20131270Shanghai, ChinaCAD (+): 19.5% CAD (-): 11.3%CAD
Agunloye et al[10]2013400Ibadan, Nigeria17.5%Age, BMI, DM, duration of the disease
Yilmaz et al[36]2014441Turkey12.2%Age, BMI, Gender, metabolic syndrome
Shen et al[37]20146511Taiwan13.2%Age, Gender, metabolic syndrome
Ibitoye et al[38]20141283Nigerian2.9%