Copyright
©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Clin Cases. Jul 16, 2015; 3(7): 556-574
Published online Jul 16, 2015. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v3.i7.556
Published online Jul 16, 2015. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v3.i7.556
Table 1 Causes of metastatic/dystrophic calcification and ectopic ossification
Metastatic calcification | Dystrophic calcification | Ectopic ossification | |
Primary | Primary hyperparathyroidism Pseudo(pseudo)hypoparathyroidism HFTC | PXE PXE-like syndrome GACI Keutel syndrome IBGC ACDC AI | Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva |
Secondary | Sarcoidosis Vitamin D intoxication Milk-Alkali syndrome Secondary hyperparathyroidism Renal failure Hemodialysis Tumor lysis Therapy with vitamin D and phosphate | Scleroderma Dermatomyositis SLE | Nonhereditary myositis ossificans |
- Citation: Vilder EYD, Vanakker OM. From variome to phenome: Pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of ectopic mineralization disorders. World J Clin Cases 2015; 3(7): 556-574
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v3/i7/556.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v3.i7.556