Retrospective Study
Copyright ©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Clin Cases. Sep 16, 2014; 2(9): 448-454
Published online Sep 16, 2014. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v2.i9.448
Table 2 Type of treatment received based on upper esophageal sphincter abnormality sub-type
TreatmentUES abnormality
P-value
Hypertensive (%)Hypotensive (%)Impaired relaxation (%)
Pneumatic dilatation02511.110.3967
Endoscopic botox treatment25022.22
Medical therapy0022.22
POEM12.5011.11
Surgical myotomy62.57533.33